U.S.-European Union Cooperative Research: Patterns in Nonequilibrium Systems and Applications to Wide Aperture Nonlinear Optical Systems

美国-欧盟合作研究：非平衡系统模式及其在大孔径非线性光学系统中的应用

• 批准号: 9404732
• 负责人: Jerome Moloney
• 金额: $ 4.6万
• 依托单位: University of Arizona
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1994-09-15 至 1997-10-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9404732&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: U.S.; European; Union; Cooperative; Research

9404732 Moloney This three-year award supports U.S.-European Union (E.U.) collaborative research in passive and active nonlinear systems. The U.S. investigators are Jerome V. Moloney and Ewan M. Wright, of the University of Arizona and Alejandro B. Aceves of the University of New Mexico. The European team will be led by John G. McInerney of University College, Cork, Ireland and includes other researchers from Denmark, France, Germany and Italy. The project sets up a summer research institute in nonlinear optics at University College in Cork where established experts, postdoctoral fellows and students from both sides of the Atlantic will meet annually for joint research, dissemination of results and special courses. NSF funds will support primarily the travel of U.S. postdoctoral fellows and graduates students. The European participation is funded through the E.U.'s Human Capital and Mobility Program. An interdisciplinary approach to problems in nonlinear optics involving the disciplines of physics and applied mathematics is the focus of the research. The investigators will emphasize control and manipulation of high intensity outputs of large aperture semiconductor amplifiers, lasers and coupled fiber arrays. Semiconductor lasers and optical fibers underpin many vital technologies in telecommunications and advanced manufacturing. The project will advance our understanding of the interaction of light fields with nonlinear optical materials. Results could be applied to new and more advanced systems. The project is of significant benefit to the U.S. community. It provides access to a network of excellent European laboratories on topics related to NSF's strategic research initiatives in high performance computing and advanced manufacturing. The effort also focuses on future scientists. The U.S. postdoctoral researchers and graduate students, through sustained interaction over three years with European counterparts, will establish research connections t hat are likely to endure throughout their careers. ***

9404732 Moloney这三年奖支持了被动和主动非线性系统中的美国 - 欧洲联盟（E.U.）合作研究。 美国的调查人员是亚利桑那大学的Jerome V. Moloney和Ewan M. Wright和新墨西哥大学的Alejandro B. Aceves。 欧洲团队将由爱尔兰科克大学学院的约翰·麦金尼（John G. McInerney）领导，其中包括来自丹麦，法国，德国和意大利的其他研究人员。 该项目在科克大学学院的非线性光学学院建立了一家夏季研究所，该研究所的成熟专家，博士后研究员和来自大西洋双方的学生每年都会见面，以共同研究，结果和特殊课程。 NSF资金将主要支持美国博士后研究员和毕业生的旅行。欧洲参与是通过欧盟的人力资本和流动计划资助的。 研究的重点是涉及物理学和应用数学学科的非线性光学问题中问题的跨学科方法。研究人员将强调对大孔半导体放大器，激光器和耦合纤维阵列的高强度输出的控制和操纵。 半导体激光器和光纤基于电信和高级制造中的许多重要技术。 该项目将促进我们对光场与非线性光学材料的相互作用的理解。 结果可以应用于新的，更高级的系统。该项目对美国社区有重大好处。 它为与NSF的高性能计算和高级制造业的战略研究计划有关的主题提供了出色的欧洲实验室网络的访问。 这项工作还集中在未来的科学家上。 美国博士后研究人员和研究生通过与欧洲同行的三年持续的互动，将在整个职业生涯中建立研究联系。 ***