专利司法保护强度的动态优化研究

At present, under the background of rapid economic and technological development, the judicial protection of patent in our country is facing severe challenges. The intensity of patent judicial protection is too strong will give the patent troll a large profit space, while the intensity of patent judicial protection is too weak will seriously damage the innovation enthusiasm of scientific and technological workers, which is harmful to scientific and technological innovation and economic development . This project first analyzes the impact mechanism of patent judicial protection on the behavior of patentee / infringer, clarifies the key factors that affect the decision-making behavior of patentee, and provides guidance for the policy of optimization of patent judicial protection. Secondly, it puts forward the non-dimensional model to measure the intensity of patent judicial protection, points out the key parameters which reflect the strength of patent judicial protection, and reveals the effectiveness of patent judicial protection involving in different industries in theory. Then, the key factors that have an important impact on the amount of compensation, R & D funding, the number of patent cases and the number of patent granted are extracted and analyzed, the factors that affect the non-dimension intensity of judicial protection are revealed, the evolution mechanism of the intensity of judicial protection that is changed with time in different industries is revealed, then the project uses the optimization algorithm to predict the trend of the change of intensity of patent judicial protection in China. Finally, based on the above researches, some policy suggestions on the dynamic optimization of patent judicial protection in China are given.

目前，在经济、科技水平高速发展的背景下，我国专利司法保护面临着严峻的挑战，专利司法保护过强会给专利钓饵较大赢利空间，而保护强度太弱会严重打击科技工作者的创新激情，不利于科技创新及经济的发展。 本项目首先分析专利司法保护对专利权人/侵权人行为的影响机理，明晰影响专利权人决策行为的关键因素，为提出专利司法保护优化的政策建议提供导向。其次，提出无量纲化的专利司法保护强度模型，指出反映专利司法保护强度的关键参数，从理论上揭示专利司法保护制度对不同产业保护的有效性。然后，提取对赔偿额、研发经费、侵权案件量和专利授权量有重要影响的关键因素并进行敏感性分析，揭示影响无量纲化的专利司法保护强度的重要因素，以及不同产业的专利司法保护强度随时间变化的演化机理，利用优化算法预测我国专利司法保护强度的变化趋势。最后，结合以上研究结果，提出我国专利司法保护强度动态优化的政策建议。

针对我国专利司法保护出现了明显的滞后性，亟需评估我国专利司法保护强弱，并提出专利司法保护强度调整的政策建议，本项目首先分析专利司法保护对专利权人/侵权人行为的影响机理，明晰影响专利权人决策行为的关键因素，为提出专利司法保护强度优化的政策建议提供导向。其次，提出专利司法保护强度的量化模型，指出反映专利司法保护强度的关键参数，从理论上揭示专利司法保护制度对不同产业保护的有效性。然后，提取对赔偿额、侵权诉讼败诉率有重要影响的关键因素并进行敏感性分析，揭示影响专利司法保护强度的重要因素。接着，采用宏观数据，得到我国近十年的专利司法保护强度，从统计的角度揭示我国专利司法保护强度的演化规律，最后，结合以上研究结果，提出我国专利司法保护强度动态优化的政策建议。

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