基于胶体刻蚀的微纳锥孔结构及其在智能显色方面的应用

Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) has been widely used in many fields and attracted increasing interest. With lots of excellent researches, various micro- and nano-structures were fabricated to promote this technology. Based on the modified colloidal lithography with advantages of flexibility, simple operation, low cost and the potential ability of fabricating three-dimensional (3D) structures, 3D nanohole structure, hollow cone structure and 3D cone-hole structure with the property of SPR would be prepared to improve transmission properties, nature of the chromogenic, transferability and response to the external environment, etc. Through researching in the mechanism, properties characterization and simulation of the micro- and nano-structure, the relation between the structure and model would be established, and finally realize the unity of theoretical modeling and experimental model to guide the experiment. Based on the theoretical model and experiment, micro- and nano-structures, such as the multiple composite cone-hole arrays, strong responding SERS substrate with single component or multiple composite structure, would be further developed, which provides the theoretical and experimental basis for applications of SPR in optical micro-apparatus, physical, chemical and biological sensors and smart coloring.

表面等离子体共振技术在许多领域都有着广泛的应用，多种多样的微纳结构不断演变推动着此项应用技术的发展。基于我们建立起的改性胶体刻蚀技术，利用它灵活性强、操作简单、成本低、可扩展到三维结构的优势，制备具有等离子体共振特性的微纳锥孔结构。其中包括三维纳米孔结构、中空锥结构和三维锥孔等结构，提高微结构的透射性质、显色性质、可转移性，以及对外界环境的响应性质等等。完善微纳结构的等离子体共振机理，通过对微结构的性能表征和模拟计算，建立结构与性质关系模型，并能够以模型指导实验，最终实现理论模拟与实验的统一。在此基础上进一步开发多种微纳结构，如多元复合纳米锥孔系列、强响应SERS基底等单组份或多元复合结构等，为等离子体共振技术在微型光学器件、物理化学和生物传感器、智能显色等方面应用提供理论和实验依据。

表面等离子体共振技术在许多领域都有着广泛的应用，多种多样的微纳结构不断演变推动着此项应用技术的发展。基于我们建立起的改性胶体刻蚀技术，利用它灵活性强、操作简单、成本低、可扩展到三维结构的优势，制备了多种具有等离子体共振特性的微纳结构。其中包括三维纳米孔结构、中空锥结构和三维手性锥孔等结构，提高了微结构的透射性质、显色性质、可转移性，以及对外界环境的响应性质等等。进一步，完善微纳结构的等离子体共振机理，通过对微结构的性能表征和模拟计算，建立结构与性质关系模型，并以模型指导实验，实现了理论模拟与实验的统一。在此基础上进一步开发多种微纳结构，如多元复合纳米锥孔系列、纳米间隙系列、强响应SERS基底等单组份或多元复合结构等，为等离子体共振技术在微型光学器件、物理化学和生物传感器、智能显色等方面应用提供理论和实验依据。

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