工业遗产公共休闲空间的地方情感共创及其作用机制

The industrial heritage space is the gorgeous turn of the abandoned industrial space. However, the industrial space is different from the living space, and there is no emotional connection with the people. It is difficult to form the identity and conscious protection of the inheritance value. Together with the shutdown of industry is the disappearance of the local characteristics and cultural meaning. Some questions are needed to be seriously considered, such as how to reshape the image of the industrial heritage space; how to convert the use of functions; how to retain the unique local memory and create a unique sense of place; how to arouse people's value recognition and emotional dependence on industrial space in order to demonstrate and deliver the heritage value and its significance. These are core issues that industrial heritage research can maintain its vitality. .In variety forms of space utilization, changing industrial heritage space into public leisure space can make the heritage into the ordinary people's daily life, which is conducive to highlight the heritage value and promote awareness of protection. A combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods is used by taking public leisure space as study case. .From the perspective of co-creation, space and experience, this project tries to establish an analysis system of industrial heritage place emotion through exploring influence factors and characteristics of it, as well as discovering the influence of place emotion on heritage cognition and protection consciousness. Through the analysis of industrial heritage space function conversion process, types and characteristics, this project tries to explain the relationship between place emotion and spatial practices of industrial heritage, and exploration of connotation of industrial heritage place emotion, vector space and elements as well as the discussion of action modes and the mechanism of place emotion in the transformation of industrial space in order to expose the special meaning and emotion value endowed with industrial heritage..It attempts to answer some key research questions, including: what is the space emotion of industrial heritage and what are the general process and characteristics of it in context of China; how the spatial practices and space emotion interact with each other. The aim of this research is to enrich the study of geographic relationship between human and nature, to investigate the relationship between affecting factors and spatial practices, in order to provide a theoretical basis for transformation of former industrial area, the industrial heritage protection and reuse policy, as well as the planning of public leisure space design.

公共休闲空间是工业遗产适应性再利用的重要形式，休闲旅游活动使遗产走入普通人的日常生活，拉近了工业遗产与人们的情感距离，有利于彰显遗产价值和促成保护意识。然而工业遗产地方情感如何在人际之间和物理空间中实现互动和分享？如何影响遗产保护和再利用的公众参与？这些理论问题尚未明晰。本项目以情感地理学为基础，结合价值共创和社会互动理论，将主体性体验、人际互动、空间情境作为分析框架，采用质性与量化相结合的混合研究方法，将互动仪式链应用于情感共创，利用情感地图法获取与物理空间相关的情感信息。从遗产的角度剖析工业遗产的特殊性，分析中外情境差异，对工业遗产地方情感体验共创的过程、特点以及作用机制进行剖析，尝试建立具有解释力的理论框架，以此探究工业遗产地方情感体验与空间实践、主体行为的互动关系，为老工业区改造、工业遗产传承和活化、公共休闲空间的规划设计等提供理论依据。

中国的工业遗产凝聚着独特的意义和情感价值，其保护和再利用面临特殊的政治、经济和文化背景，需要探索一条符合本土情境的创新途径。工业遗产的去地方化和再地方化过程，是情感与时间、空间的互动过程，为人理解地方提供了重要情境。从地方的视角审视工业遗产，通过旅游驱动的再地方化过程，可以深入了解其地方意义及可持续发展要求。探讨工业遗产空间休闲化再利用中的情感认知与空间实践的关系，分析地方情感对遗产保护的作用方式和途径，以此解释地方情感如何参与建构场所、象征空间和地方认同，如何影响工业遗产空间的塑造。本研究的主要内容包括：以再地方化的理论视角分析工业遗产公共休闲空间的情感重塑；建立了工业遗产地方情感共创的理论模型；探讨了中国情境下工业遗产的情感特殊性；通过工业遗产的特殊视角加深对生态文明的理解，提出了工业遗产公共休闲空间研究的诸多有益方向。研究发现，遗产与地方的互动关系，是遗产意义生产和共创的实现基础，如何找到新的社会经济功能与地方认同，重新获得发展活力，实现“再地方化”是工业遗产地需要解决的首要问题。工业遗产的传承需要放入具体的时空情境中，借由与地方之间的情感认同以及与日常生活的互动加以实现。旅游是遗产与地方之间的重要互动形式，在旅游发展中可以达成地方情境下遗产意义的生产和重构，使遗产被接受与被理解，从而实现其价值和意义的传承。工业遗产界定的宽泛与模糊、碎片化的多元价值认知、复杂的历史与政治话语争议等问题使其面临可持续发展的挑战。商业化倾向与文化价值始终存在内生性二元矛盾，造成工业遗产“空壳化和标签化”问题，缺少与日常生活的联系，缺乏公众参与、体验和情感共鸣，工业乡愁难以作为情感资源和情感遗产在代际间传递。工业遗产休闲旅游需要采用更多元的方式，加深展演中的记忆体验，以“探索”和“发现”促成地方拥有感和归属感，从而重塑工业遗产地方的社会凝聚力，为文化参与可持续发展作出贡献。

内容获取失败，请点击重试