离岸外包环境下跨国生产资源配置与协同运作优化研究

With the increasing of labor cost pressure, and under the background of Chinese manufacturing transformation/upgrading and globalization competition, this project researches the problem of production resource configuration and collaborative production operations optimization in the environment of offshoring/cross-country production. . The main research content of the project includes two sub subjects, i.e., offshoring production resource configuration decision and collaborative production operations optimization. Under the resource configuration subject, there are two topics, i.e., (1) offshoring /cross-country production workforce configuration and (2) offshoring manufacturing/cross-country production-inventory network configuration optimization. Under the collaborative production operations subject, there are also two topics, i.e., (1) multi-risk based offshoring/cross-country production and ordering decision and (2) production-delivery optimization of offshoring / cross-country production with multi-delivery condition. During the research ,the project applies multiple theories including offshoring strategy theory, cross-country production theory, production-inventory theory, and multiple research methods including game theory method, operations research optimization method, swarm optimization methods. . The main objectives of the project are to: (1) construct cross-country production organization and operations mode in the environment of offshoring manufact6uring, (2) propose cross-country production resource configuration strategy, (3) propose cross-country collaborative production operations mechanism and optimization methods, and (4) provide implications for Chinese manufacturing firms when implementing offshoring manufacturing strategy.. The main originalities of the project include: (1) propose and study the new idea and new method of workforce configuration for offshoring cross-country manufacturing with the labor cost advantage transformation among countries; (2) propose and study the order allocation method based on multiple risks of offshoring manufacturing, (3) propose and study the offshoring production decision method using dynamic multi-dimension game theory, (4) propose and study the new idea and new method of production-delivery with multiple delivery conditions, and (5) propose and study the new method of offshoring production-inventory with flexible lead time and dynamic productivity. . This project has important theoretical value for developing offshoring manufacturing production theory and can offers guideline for Chinese manufacturers to implement global manufacturing strategy with offshoring cross-country production.

在我国制造业人力成本上升压力增加、制造业转型升级和全球制造竞争战略背景下, 本课题研究离岸外包环境下跨国生产资源配置与协同生产运作优化问题。 内容包括离岸外包/跨国生产资源配置和离岸外包/跨国生产-交货决策两个大专题，共设四子专题，即：生产资源配置决策的（1) 离岸外包/跨国生产劳动力资源配置优化和（2）离岸外包/跨国生产-存储网络资源优化；离岸外包/跨国生产协同运作中的（1）多风险下离岸外包/跨国生产订货决策优化和（2）多种交货条件下离岸外包/跨国生产-存储-交货优化。研究运用离岸外包战略、跨国生产理论、生产库存优化等理论，并用博弈论、运筹优化、智能算法等方法进行研究，课题构建了基于离岸外包环境下的跨国生产组织与运作模式、提出离岸外包环境下的跨国生产资源配置策略和离岸外包环境下的生产运作协同机制和优化方法。研究对丰富发展离岸外包生产管理理论、指导中国制造企业跨国生产有重要的理论与实践意义

本课题研究离岸外包环境下跨国生产资源配置与协同运作优化问题，运用运筹优化、博弈论、智能优化算法、决策分析方法、仿真等等方法，对有关问题进行深入研究，课题组的研究工作和取得的主要成果概括如下：（一）、研究了生产资源配置中，考虑多种风险因素下的跨国原料采购决策与优化问题，对考虑不同付款方式、不同交货模式、多种随机因素的跨国双源采购等进行了系统研究。（二）研究了跨国生产基地选择和订单配置问题，组合利用群决策理论、风险分析理论、多属性决策方法，提出了基于概率语言的改进FMEA风险评估方法和冲突风险缓解模型，建立了基于商业-风险联合分析的跨国生产基地优选方法。（三）研究了需求不确定-汇率风险聚集下的跨国生产订货决策模型。（四）研究了多种不确定条件下的跨国生产网络优化模型和决策问题。考虑需求不确定、供应不确定、价格不确定等因素，以及可持续发展的多目标决策要求，建立了多目标的鲁棒优化和模糊优化跨国生产网络优化模型和优化方法。（五）研究了跨国生产-库存协同优化问题，建立了跨国生产-供应系统的基于VMI与JIT的多级生产-库存优化模型和优化方法。（六）开展了基于系统动力学仿真的跨国生产系统风险分析和应对策略研究，比如：研究了跨国生产供应链多风险系统动力学仿真模型，多式联运下跨国生产供应链中断风险等系统动力学仿真模型，等。（七）研究了新型智能优化算法。为了解决大规模优化模型的求解技术问题，本课题开展了智能优化算法研究，分别研究了混合粒子群优化算法和模拟教学优化算法，提出了新的改进算法，并且通过应用求解大规模优化问题验证了提出的新算法应用效果好。. 经过四年研究，课题组在多风险因素下的跨国采购决策，跨国生产基地优选的群决策方法，跨国生产订货分配，跨国生产网络优化，跨国生产-库存优化，智能优化算法等多方面取得了重要成果。研究具有国内先进性。在四年的课题研究中，总共发表和录用论文29篇（发表24篇，录用5 篇），其中：国际英文杂志论文 7 篇，国内中文期刊论文 21 篇，英文会议论文1篇。另有在审论文9篇（3篇中文期刊论文，6篇国际期刊英文）。培养多名博士生和硕士生。..

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