中国蒙医整骨术基于骨折“能动复位”生命宏观理念的手法准则

Abstract: Fracture that its therapeutic target was return to normal physiological and psychological function, which created condition, is an injury, is not a disease. Chinese Mongolian traditional osteopathy formed overall view on'the balance of body'and partial views on 'bone structural continuity and integrity'of fracture reduction. Based on 'the balance of body'to implied the limbs and whole body, the body and function, a vital link between nature and humans, the view of nature and life that man is an integral part of nature(including a unity of body and mind) reveal and established biological macroscopic idea and technique of fracture dynamic reduction. The project reveal and established the technique criterion of'strength to strength'and'the harmonization between isotonic and isometric exercise',based on 'bone structural continuity and integrity'to implies mechanical concept of 'the unity of action and reaction and the balance of static and dynamic'this project further deduce the principles and methods of modern physiological psychology and biomechanics were used in the project to verify biological information feedback detection of body, to direct measured biomedical science and to verify a clinical comparison. The biological macroscopic idea and the technique criterion thereof that is feasible and meaningful is not only lay a foundation of standardization and unification in traditional technique, but also provide new the principles and methods of the therapy in fracture reduction, in today. Apply to teaching can expanded the concept fracture reduction, and applies to clinical application may optimize the idea, and technique of osteopathy, which social economic benefit is obvious.

骨折是伤不是病，治疗目标是创造条件恢复其正常生理心理功能。基于此，中国蒙医整骨术形成了骨折复位"人体平衡"整体观认识和"骨功能结构连续性和完整性"局部观认识。基于"人体平衡"蕴含肢体与全身一体、躯体与功能统一、人与自然和谐"天人合一"（"身心合一"）生命自然观揭示并建立了它的骨折"能动复位"生命宏观理念、手法（已立项研究）。本项目基于它"骨功能结构连续性和完整性"蕴含骨组织内部"作用力与反作用力统一、静态与动态平衡"力学观，从源头揭示并建立其骨折复位"以力对力"、"动静合一"手法准则。以现代生物力学、生理心理学原理及方法进一步推演之，以人体生物反馈信息检测、生物医学参量直测和临床比较等方法加以验证之。这是可行的、有意义的，不仅为传统整骨手法的规范与统一奠定基础，更是为当今骨折复位概念提供新的治疗原则及方法。应用于教学，拓宽骨折复位概念；应用于临床，优化整复理念、手法，其社会经济效益明显。

中国蒙医整骨术是人类原创整骨疗法。本项目基于它骨折“能动复位”原创理念，利用现代生理心理、生物力学原理及方法，就其骨折复位特质、特征及其准则实施理论推证、试验验证及临床佐证。研究发现：. 中国蒙医整骨术潜在认识1：骨折是伤，而非疾病。. 中国蒙医整骨术潜在认识2：“天地人和”观念，即：肢体与全身一体、功能与躯体统一、人与自然和谐“天人合一”（含“身心合一”）生命自然观。基于此：. 1.滋生了整体观认知——沉积下了骨折“能动复位——功能愈合”宏观理念及其“应激适应——功能适应”微观机制理论。这是它传继与沿用至今的根本立足点，乃是当今骨折疗法的人性化、行为化、整体化发展方向。. 2.滋生了局部观认知，积淀下了合乎肢体“结构连续——功能完整”属性诉求的骨折复位“生理适应——心理适应”特质及其“生理平衡——心理稳定”特征；“结构适应——功能适应”特质及其“结构稳定——功能平衡”特征。因而中国蒙医整骨术骨折复位恪守“生理平衡——心理稳定”准则、“以力对力——动静合一”准则。这是它传继与沿用至今的根本支撑点，乃是当今骨折复位疗法整体、动态、功能化发展方向。. 成果论文率先发表于国际SCI、EI期刊及会议录。将所属学科、所在医院带进国家重点专科、国家三甲中医专科医院，引起骨伤界的广泛关注与认可。此项成果必将推动中国蒙医整骨术理论化、规范化、科学化进程，前景看好。

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