知识规则驱动下复杂地质构造三维建模方法研究

The knowledge discovery and mining of geological field is inadequate, resulting in results of 3D modeling of the geological structure low precision and week practicality. Based on the combining of object-oriented and semantic description method, a three-dimensional spatial data model which can complex geological structure object unified expression of the the three-dimensional expression of the dynamic evolution of complex geological structure; uncertainty for tectonic phenomena to achieve based on rough set theory geological field of knowledge discovery and extraction algorithm; the expression language represented explore the integrated geological knowledge of the rules in the field of production rules and predicate logic using the RuleML structure of rules and evaluation methods, and thus build the geological domain knowledge rule base; in order to better achieve the geological implicit information mining and expression space, construction method to explore the geology field rules engine based on a mix of deductive and inductive method; reasoning method of spatial relationships between geological objects of rule-based engine, accurate description of the geological field object spatial relationship; basis of geological domain knowledge rules-driven, three-dimensional modeling method to explore the complex geological structure, build a model of reliability and accuracy of the evaluation indicators and methods, cross-validation of complex three-dimensional model of the geological structure. For geological analysis to provide effective, reliable three-dimensional model of the geological structure, and to provide a scientific basis and technical support for the engineering decisions.

针对目前地质领域知识发现和挖掘不足，导致地质构造三维建模结果精度不高、实用性不强的问题。基于面向对象和语义描述相结合的方法，构建复杂地质构造对象统一表达三维空间数据模型，实现复杂地质构造动态演化过程的三维表达；针对地质构造现象的不确定性，实现基于粗集理论的地质领域知识发现和抽取算法；采用RuleML结构化规则表达语言，探索基于产生式规则与谓词逻辑集成的地质领域知识规则表示和评价方法，并构建地质领域知识规则库；为更好地实现地质空间隐含信息挖掘与表达，探索基于演绎法和归纳法混合的地质领域规则引擎的构建方法；研究基于规则引擎的地质对象间空间关系推理方法，实现地质领域对象空间关系的准确描述；以地质领域知识规则为驱动力，探索复杂地质构造三维建模方法，构建模型可靠性与准确性评价指标和方法，对复杂地质构造三维模型进行交叉验证。为地质分析提供有效、可靠的地质构造三维模型，为工程决策提供科学依据和技术支持。

项目组针对地质构造现象的复杂性，根据地质构造对象的空间分布特征和语义特征，利用面向对象方法和语义描述的方法，实现了复杂地质构造对象统一表达三维空间数据模型。项目组对地质勘查数据进行特征分析和知识挖掘，构建了地质领域知识规则可视化表达方法，并对地质规则的获取、建库与规则推理等内容进行了研究，实现了空间数据和知识规则的关联与结合应用。在此基础上，项目组开发实现了知识规则驱动下的三维地质建模方法。为了验证方法的正确性和有效性，进一步研究了基于多源数据整合的盐腔围岩地质三维建模方法、面向属性信息表达的地质三维模型构建及应用、基于细分虚拟钻孔的地质三维建模方法等。本项目的研究成果，可以为地质分析提供有效、可靠的地质构造三维模型，为工程决策提供科学依据和技术支持。

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