Polydiacetylenes in Organic Semiconductors: Functional and Patternable Optoelectronic Materials for Future Electronic Devices

有机半导体中的聚二乙炔：用于未来电子设备的功能性和可图案化光电材料

• 批准号: 571857-2021
• 负责人: RondeauGagné, SimonS
• 金额: $ 1.82万
• 依托单位: University of Windsor
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Alliance Grants
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2022-01-01 至 2023-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=748418
• 关键词: Polydiacetylenes; Organic; Semiconductors; Functional; Patternable

Semiconducting polymers (SPs) are a fascinating class of organic materials that have led to significant discoveries in recent decades. In addition to possessing excellent charge transport properties, SPs are synthetically versatile, offering a myriad of possibilities to fine-tune their optoelectronic, thermomechanical, and solid-state properties. Despite these unique features, the application of semiconducting polymers for the fabrication of next-generation electronics has been limited. Among others, CPs have a limited stability to the complex microfabrication processes often required to fabricate advanced electronics. This severely limits the manufacturing of new electronics.To address this challenges, this research will focus on the development of a novel strategy to access photopaternable, robust and efficient SPs through the formation of polydiacetylene (PDA) crosslinks. The formation of PDA is a highly specific solid-state reaction, which can be selectively used to pattern high resolution features (few nanometers) towards the fabrication of novel electronic devices. Additionally, formation of PDA introduces potential new charge transport pathways across the polymeric network, which will enhance the optoelectronic properties of the materials. Through a unique international multidisciplinary partnership, interlacing materials chemistry, organic electronics, and materials sciences, our team will unveil the influence of PDA crosslinks on the thermomechanical and optoelectronic properties of high molecular weights SPs by a meticulous multimodal characterization strategy. Based on the new knowledge gained, our team will use the new materials to pattern thin films into nanoscopic devices, thus highlighting their potential for the fabrication of advanced organic electronics with mechanical robustness and enhanced efficiency. From a global perspective, this unique international and multidisciplinary partnership will act as a catalyst for the establishment of this new approach while providing a cutting-edge training for the next generation of highly skilled Canadian scientists.

半导体聚合物（SP）是一类令人着迷的有机材料，近几十年来取得了重大发现。除了具有优异的电荷传输特性外，SP 还具有综合用途，为微调其光电、热机械和固态特性提供了无数的可能性。尽管具有这些独特的功能，半导体聚合物在下一代电子产品制造中的应用仍然受到限制。其中，CP 对于制造先进电子产品通常所需的复杂微加工工艺的稳定性有限。这严重限制了新型电子产品的制造。为了应对这一挑战，本研究将重点开发一种新策略，通过形成聚二乙炔 (PDA) 交联来获得可光照射、稳健且高效的 SP。 PDA 的形成是一种高度特异性的固态反应，可以选择性地用于图案化高分辨率特征（几纳米），以制造新型电子设备。此外，PDA的形成在聚合物网络中引入了潜在的新电荷传输途径，这将增强材料的光电性能。通过独特的国际多学科合作关系，将材料化学、有机电子学和材料科学相互结合，我们的团队将通过细致的多峰表征策略揭示 PDA 交联对高分子量 SP 热机械和光电性能的影响。基于获得的新知识，我们的团队将使用新材料将薄膜图案化为纳米级器件，从而突显它们在制造具有机械鲁棒性和提高效率的先进有机电子器件方面的潜力。从全球角度来看，这种独特的国际和多学科伙伴关系将成为建立这种新方法的催化剂，同时为下一代高技能的加拿大科学家提供尖端培训。