Biodegradable plastic truck liners for Ontario deadstock disposal

用于安大略省滞销品处理的可生物降解塑料卡车内衬

• 批准号: 567206-2021
• 负责人: Misra, Manjusri
• 金额: $ 13.38万
• 依托单位: University of Guelph
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Alliance Grants
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2021-01-01 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=723150
• 关键词: Biodegradable; plastic; truck; liners; Ontario

Disease outbreaks on animal farms can lead to emergency culls that require special handling of carcasses. Special truck liners, called biobags, are used for transportation and disposal to the designated landfill locations. These biobags are currently made from polyethylene (petro-based plastic) and are not biodegradable. They are sourced outside of Canada, at cost of $120/bag. The need in a potential disease outbreak for hog carcasses is estimated at 500 truckloads per week for up to 6 months (total 12,000 biobags). The proposed project will focus on developing cost-effective, biodegradable plastic sheet for biobags to substitute polyethylene. The biobag sheet needs to meet the required properties (puncture resistance, leak protection, biodegradability) and be black in colour. The new film material will be manufactured locally using sustainable biobased resources. Biodegradability is essential to reduce plastic waste in landfills and is aligned with Government of Canada's goals of replacing single-use plastics.

动物养殖场爆发疾病可能导致紧急扑杀，需要对尸体进行特殊处理。称为生物袋的特殊卡车衬垫用于运输和处置到指定的垃圾填埋场位置。这些生物袋目前由聚乙烯（石油基塑料）制成，不可生物降解。它们在加拿大境外采购，价格为 120 美元/袋。潜在疾病爆发时估计每周需要 500 卡车的生猪尸体，持续长达 6 个月（总共 12,000 个生物袋）。拟议项目将重点开发具有成本效益的可生物降解塑料片材，用于生物袋以替代聚乙烯。生物袋片材需要满足所需的性能（抗刺穿性、防漏性、生物降解性）并且颜色为黑色。新的薄膜材料将使用可持续的生物基资源在当地制造。生物降解性对于减少垃圾填埋场的塑料废物至关重要，并且符合加拿大政府取代一次性塑料的目标。