Measuring the methane footprint of Canadian oil and gas operations

测量加拿大石油和天然气运营的甲烷足迹

• 批准号: RGPIN-2020-05606
• 负责人: Risk, Dave
• 金额: $ 3.72万
• 依托单位: St. Francis Xavier University
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2020-01-01 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=717061
• 关键词: Measuring; methane; footprint; Canadian; oil

Methane is a short-lived climate pollutant with a radiative heating potential ~30x higher than that of carbon dioxide over a 100-year timespan. At sites of oil and gas production, methane is emitted during natural gas flaring, venting, fugitive leakage, and from combustion, storage, and handling. Methane emission inventories in Canada don't reflect the actual amount being released from sites of production, and it's likely we lose ~$250M in natural gas, creating a CO2-e footprint similar to that of all light duty trucks in Canada. This proposal focuses on science to efficiently and cost-effectively track and predict methane inventory levels at the regional to national scale, which is the granularity needed by government regulators for decision making and international reporting but where methodologies are lacking. My long term objective is to develop workable methodologies for measuring short lived climate pollutants at large scales, to validate inventory estimates. My short term objectives over the next five years are to: 1. Measure spatiotemporal trends in oil and gas methane emissions at sites of interest, to use as controls for assessing new inventory methodologies and performance of satellite measurements 2. Develop new multi-source (oil and gas, wetland, agriculture) gridded methane inventories for Canada that can be used synergistically with satellite measurements 3. Explore new satellite methane data products, and calibrate against control data and past datasets The research will involve annual field campaigns at western Canadian onshore oil and gas geographies, and these data will be used in conjunction with other databases to validate and calibrate new methane measurement satellites. Regulators and the general public are the main beneficiaries of this research, because it will ideally yield pathways by which we can inexpensively oversee and track progress on greenhouse and associated pollutant releases.

甲烷是一种短暂的气候污染物，在 100 年时间内的辐射加热潜力比二氧化碳高约 30 倍。在石油和天然气生产现场，天然气燃烧、排放、无组织泄漏以及燃烧、储存和处理过程中会排放甲烷。加拿大的甲烷排放清单并不反映生产场所释放的实际数量，我们可能会损失约 2.5 亿美元的天然气，从而产生与加拿大所有轻型卡车类似的二氧化碳排放量。该提案的重点是科学有效且经济高效地跟踪和预测区域到国家范围内的甲烷库存水平，这是政府监管机构决策和国际报告所需的粒度，但缺乏方法。我的长期目标是开发可行的方法来大规模测量短期气候污染物，以验证清单估计。我未来五年的短期目标是： 1. 测量感兴趣地点石油和天然气甲烷排放的时空趋势，作为评估新清单方法和卫星测量性能的控制 2. 为加拿大开发新的多源（石油和天然气、湿地、农业）网格化甲烷清单，可与卫星测量协同使用 3.探索新的卫星甲烷数据产品，并根据控制数据和过去的数据集进行校准 该研究将涉及加拿大西部陆上石油和天然气地理区域的年度实地活动，这些数据将与其他数据库结合使用，以验证和校准新的甲烷测量卫星。监管机构和公众是这项研究的主要受益者，因为它将理想地产生途径，使我们能够以低廉的成本监督和跟踪温室及相关污染物排放的进展。