RELIABLE NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION OF DAMAGE IN INFRASTRUCTURE AND SOIL DYNAMIC CHARACTERIZATION USING NOVEL LASER TECHNOLOGY

使用新型激光技术对基础设施损坏和土壤动态特性进行可靠的非破坏性评估

• 批准号: RGPIN-2017-05059
• 负责人: Cascante, Giovanni
• 金额: $ 2.99万
• 依托单位: University of Waterloo
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2020-01-01 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=711401
• 关键词: RELIABLE; NONDESTRUCTIVE; EVALUATION; DAMAGE; INFRASTRUCTURE

If we are to maximize the service life of civil infrastructure (e.g. schools, bridges, power lines, pipelines), it is imperative to develop better and more cost effective methods to identify internal structural damage and characterize foundation soils. I have developed a novel system based on laser technology that makes it possible, for the first time, to actually see and quantify the ultrasonic wave field in the transducers and the materials they excite. This innovative technology has the potential to reveal fundamental understanding of how ultrasonic waves are generated, propagated, and attenuated so that internal damage can be reliably detected and foundation soils can be better characterized. The three main long-term goals of my research program are to 1) advance the fundamental understanding of ultrasonic wave generation, propagation, and attenuation using state-of-the art technology, laboratory and field testing, and numerical simulations; 2) use this new understanding to develop reliable nondestructive evaluation methods (NDE) to extend the service-life and safety of existing civil infrastructure; and 3) extend the application of these new NDE methods to the dynamic characterization of foundation soils to increase the safety of new infrastructure subjected to earthquake, wind, or machine vibrations. Consequently, the short-term goals of my research program are aimed at addressing the current lack of reliability of ultrasonic testing. We will start at the root of the problem: proper characterization of the ultrasonic sensors. For this task, we will use two new synergetic developments in our experimental program: the laser system and transparent particulate materials. By seeing for the first time the ultrasonic wave field inside the specimens, we will be able to measure the real input and output ultrasonic displacements. From the real displacements, we will gain fundamental understanding of the ultrasonic wave generation, propagation, and interaction of defects inside specimens. This research program will generate new and reliable methods that will make the Canadian industry more competitive. Our solutions will be based on robust analytical, experimental, and numerical programs. My research team has been doing pioneering work in NDE and soil dynamics for more than 15 years; as demonstrated by our publication record and the leadership roles that my graduate students have in the private and public sectors. This fact recognizes the need of nondestructive techniques for the extension of the service life of civil infrastructure - a multimillion-dollar task. The proposed research program provides fundamental knowledge that supports and complements a multi-faceted program that includes 5 PhD, 1 MSc, and 6 undergraduate students.

如果我们要最大限度地延长民用基础设施（例如学校、桥梁、电力线、管道）的使用寿命，就必须开发更好、更具成本效益的方法来识别内部结构损坏并表征地基土壤。我开发了一种基于激光技术的新颖系统，首次能够实际观察和量化换能器及其激发的材料中的超声波场。这项创新技术有可能揭示对超声波如何产生、传播和衰减的基本理解，从而可以可靠地检测内部损伤并更好地表征地基土壤。我的研究计划的三个主要长期目标是：1）利用最先进的技术、实验室和现场测试以及数值模拟，增进对超声波产生、传播和衰减的基本理解； 2）利用这一新认识来开发可靠的无损评估方法（NDE），以延长现有民用基础设施的使用寿命和安全性； 3) 将这些新的无损检测方法的应用扩展到地基土的动态特性分析，以提高新基础设施在地震、风或机器振动下的安全性。因此，我的研究计划的短期目标旨在解决当前超声波检测可靠性不足的问题。我们将从问题的根源开始：超声波传感器的正确表征。对于这项任务，我们将在我们的实验计划中使用两个新的协同开发：激光系统和透明颗粒材料。通过首次观察样本内部的超声波场，我们将能够测量真实的输入和输出超声波位移。从真实的位移中，我们将对超声波的产生、传播以及试样内部缺陷的相互作用有基本的了解。 该研究计划将产生新的可靠方法，使加拿大工业更具竞争力。我们的解决方案将基于强大的分析、实验和数值程序。我的研究团队在无损检测和土壤动力学领域从事开创性工作已超过 15 年；正如我们的出版记录以及我的研究生在私营和公共部门所发挥的领导作用所证明的那样。这一事实认识到需要无损技术来延长民用基础设施的使用寿命——这是一项耗资数百万美元的任务。拟议的研究项目提供基础知识，支持和补充包括 5 名博士生、1 名硕士生和 6 名本科生的多方面项目。