Development of plasma-based plastic to oil process technology for industrial applications

工业应用等离子塑料制油加工技术的开发

• 批准号: 560739-2020
• 负责人: Gaber, Hossam
• 金额: $ 2.19万
• 依托单位: University of Ontario Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Alliance Grants
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2020-01-01 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=707188
• 关键词: Development; plasma; based; plastic; oil

In Canada, 230 kg per capita of municipal solid waste (MSW) is generated annually, costing the Canadian government $85 per person in recycling, and 24.89 million tons of MSW are annually deposited from the Canadian provinces into the landfills which are accountable for 50% of wastes and emit 37.5 kg of methane per ton of MSW. Plasma Assisted Plastic to Oil process technology (PAP2O) offers an exceptional solution to the plastic waste management issues of the modern world, especially in terms of landfill elimination and extracting usable fuel and oil from plastic waste. Project goal is the development of plasma-based plastic to energy solution process technology for industrial applications based on post-consumer and post-industrial inputs. The proposed P2O unit consists of a 12 kW DC non-transferred arc thermal plasma torch having more than 90% efficiency, a 20-40 Liter high-pressure high-temperature thermochemical reaction chamber, and an advanced process control unit which can be applied for P2O and waste to energy. 3 main outcomes are considered together, which are lacking in current waste-to-energy, gasification, and pyrolysis solutions: high purity final output energy products; no creation of tar, ash, or other negative environmental externalities; net positive energy production. A conversion unit is the main step towards reaching the goal on a large scale: a DC non-transferred arc thermal plasma torch, advanced reaction chamber, and suitable control system will be combined to demonstrate the simple, compact, and economical advantages of using DC non-transferred arc thermal plasma torch for high quality plastic to energy process.

在加拿大，每年生成230公斤的人均固体废物（MSW），每年耗资加拿大政府85加元，每年将2489万吨的MSW从加拿大省份存入加拿大省份中，这些省份被征服了垃圾，这些废物和emit 37.5 kg swane perss pers the fallighs of the Landfills造成了50％的责任。血浆辅助塑料到石油工艺技术（PAP2O）为现代世界的塑料废物管理问题提供了出色的解决方案，尤其是在消除垃圾填埋场以及从塑料废物中提取可用的燃料和油。项目目标是基于后消费者和后工业投入的工业应用的基于等离子体的塑料到能源解决方案工艺技术。所提出的P2O单元由12 kW DC非转移电弧热等离子体割炬，具有超过90％的效率，20-40升高压高温热化学反应室以及可以用于P2O和废物为能量的高级过程控制单元。 3共同考虑了3个主要结果，这些结果缺乏当前的废物到能量，气化和热解溶液：高纯度最终输出能源产品；没有产生焦油，灰烬或其他负面环境外部性；净正能量产生。转换单元是大规模达到目标的主要步骤：将合并DC非转移的ARC热等离子体火炬，高级反应室和合适的控制系统，以证明使用DC非转移的ARC热等离子体TORCH的简单，紧凑且经济的优势，以获得高质量的塑料流程。