Development of Advanced Recovery-Separation-Degradation Solutions for Green Treatment of Oily Sludge from Petroleum Industry

石油工业含油污泥绿色处理先进回收分离降解解决方案开发

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2016-05801
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.75万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    加拿大
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助国家:
    加拿大
  • 起止时间:
    2019-01-01 至 2020-12-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Oily sludge is a major hazardous waste generated in large volumes from the petroleum industry. Due to its toxic nature, safe disposal of oily sludge becomes challenging and costly. Economic losses can be incurred if the valuable oil is not recycled from the sludge. Previously, various methods were developed to investigate sludge oil recovery, however, mixed results have been obtained and furthermore little attention has been given to the quality of the recovered oil. In terms of the conventional oil sludge disposal approaches, most of them are either inadequate to meeting environmental standards or having various limitations. Besides, large volume of high-content oily wastewater is generated from the sludge disposal and little attention has focused on its effective treatment. Thus, there are growing interests for better oily sludge recovery and treatment solutions. In response to the needs, the proposed research will focus on the advancement and development of novel and green oil recovery and waste disposal technologies. The perspectives of Recovery (of oil), Separation (of wastes), and Degradation (of hydrocarbons) are the main mechanisms for achieving the goals through the following designed tasks: (1) To develop advanced oil recovery approaches with improved oil recovery efficiency and high-purified oil quality through using an integrated techniques of supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC); (2) To discover new microbial strains with high capabilities in producing bio-surfactants and recovering oil from sludge, and their ability in recovering oil will be assessed through an optimized sludge washing process; (3) To explore the biodegradability of residual sludge (i.e., the sludge after its majority of oil being recover by bio-surfactant and SFE techniques) under designed bio-augmentation scenarios for further waste disposal; (4) To develop a submerged PTFE-membrane-bioreactor microfiltration-adsorption unit (PTFE-MABR) through using a new synthetic membrane material and a green process design for handling large volume of high-content oily wastewater generated from the sludge treatment process. A variety of absorbents will be used in conjunction with the MBR unit to remove the impurities in the wastewater effluent. The proposed research will focus on Canada's oily sludge issue and aims to develop green technologies for improving oily sludge management practices in Canada. The research outputs will be informative for sound design of oily sludge treatment in industrial application, and will eventually benefit petroleum industrial stakeholders, Canadian communities and environment. The proposed research will also help train a number of HQPs for enhancing their abilities to address Canada's future environmental challenges.********
油性污泥是石油行业大量产生的主要危险废物。由于其毒性性质,安全处理油污泥变得具有挑战性和昂贵。如果未从污泥中回收有价值的石油,则可能会产生经济损失。以前,开发了各种方法来研究污泥油回收率,但是,已经获得了混合的结果,此外,对回收油的质量几乎没有关注。就常规的石油污泥处理方法而言,其中大多数要么不足以满足环境标准或有各种限制。此外,污泥处置产生了大量的高含油油水,很少关注其有效治疗。因此,对于更好的油性污泥恢复和治疗解决方案的兴趣越来越大。为了满足需求,拟议的研究将重点放在新颖和绿色石油回收和废物处理技术的进步和发展上。恢复(石油),分离(废物)和降解(碳氢化合物)的恢复观点是通过以下设计的任务实现目标的主要机制:(1)以提高石油回收效率的提高油回收方法,并通过使用超临界流体提取(SFE)和差异扫描量热法(DSC)的集成技术,高纯化的油质质量; (2)发现具有高功能生产生物表面活性剂和从污泥中回收油的新微生物菌株,将通过优化的污泥洗涤过程来评估其回收油的能力; (3)在设计的生物增强情景下,探索残留污泥(即,由生物表面活性剂和SFE技术回收的大部分石油后的污泥)的生物降解性; (4)通过使用新的合成膜材料和绿色工艺设计来开发一种淹没的PTFE-膜纤维 - 纤维纤维滤器 - 吸附单元(PTFE-MABR),用于处理由污泥处理过程中产生的大量高含量的油性废水。将与MBR单元一起使用多种吸收剂来清除废水流出物中的杂质。拟议的研究将重点介绍加拿大的油性污泥问题,并旨在开发绿色技术,以改善加拿大的油性污泥管理实践。研究输出将为工业应用中油性污泥处理的声音设计提供信息,并最终将使石油工业利益相关者,加拿大社区和环境受益。拟议的研究还将帮助培训许多HQP,以增强其能力应对加拿大未来环境挑战的能力。********

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
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会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

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Liu, Lei其他文献

The use of Gaussian quadrature for estimation in frailty proportional hazards models
  • DOI:
    10.1002/sim.3077
  • 发表时间:
    2008-06-30
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2
  • 作者:
    Liu, Lei;Huang, Xuelin
  • 通讯作者:
    Huang, Xuelin
Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Diagnosis from Optic Disc Photographs Using a Siamese Network.
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.xops.2022.100209
  • 发表时间:
    2022-12
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Lin, Mingquan;Liu, Lei;Gordon, Mae;Kass, Michael;Wang, Fei;Van Tassel, Sarah H.;Peng, Yifan
  • 通讯作者:
    Peng, Yifan
Key points in surgical management of mandibular condylar fractures
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.cjtee.2019.08.006
  • 发表时间:
    2020-04-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.1
  • 作者:
    Shakya, Shubhechha;Zhang, Xiao;Liu, Lei
  • 通讯作者:
    Liu, Lei
Luminescent organo-polysiloxanes containing complexed lanthanide ions
含有络合镧系离子的发光有机聚硅氧烷
  • DOI:
    10.1002/aoc.1536
  • 发表时间:
    2009-11
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.9
  • 作者:
    Liu, Lei;Feng, Shengyu;Lu, Haifeng;Wang, Hua;Bei, Yiling
  • 通讯作者:
    Bei, Yiling
LncRNA HCG11 Suppresses Cell Proliferation and Promotes Apoptosis via Sponging miR-224-3p in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cells
  • DOI:
    10.2147/ott.s244181
  • 发表时间:
    2020-01-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    4
  • 作者:
    Wang, Guige;Liu, Lei;Li, Shanqing
  • 通讯作者:
    Li, Shanqing

Liu, Lei的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Liu, Lei', 18)}}的其他基金

Development of Advanced Recovery-Separation-Degradation Solutions for Green Treatment of Oily Sludge from Petroleum Industry
石油工业含油污泥绿色处理先进回收分离降解解决方案开发
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2016-05801
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.75万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Development of Advanced Recovery-Separation-Degradation Solutions for Green Treatment of Oily Sludge from Petroleum Industry
石油工业含油污泥绿色处理先进回收分离降解解决方案开发
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2016-05801
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.75万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Development of Advanced Recovery-Separation-Degradation Solutions for Green Treatment of Oily Sludge from Petroleum Industry
石油工业含油污泥绿色处理先进回收分离降解解决方案开发
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2016-05801
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.75万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Development of Advanced Recovery-Separation-Degradation Solutions for Green Treatment of Oily Sludge from Petroleum Industry
石油工业含油污泥绿色处理先进回收分离降解解决方案开发
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2016-05801
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.75万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Advancing simulation-optimization modeling (SOM) techniques for the development of robust air and water pollution load reduction-allocation (PLRA) programs
推进模拟优化建模 (SOM) 技术,以开发稳健的空气和水污染负荷减少分配 (PLRA) 计划
  • 批准号:
    251325-2011
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.75万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Advancing simulation-optimization modeling (SOM) techniques for the development of robust air and water pollution load reduction-allocation (PLRA) programs
推进模拟优化建模 (SOM) 技术,以开发稳健的空气和水污染负荷减少分配 (PLRA) 计划
  • 批准号:
    251325-2011
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.75万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Advancing simulation-optimization modeling (SOM) techniques for the development of robust air and water pollution load reduction-allocation (PLRA) programs
推进模拟优化建模 (SOM) 技术,以开发稳健的空气和水污染负荷减少分配 (PLRA) 计划
  • 批准号:
    251325-2011
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.75万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Advancing simulation-optimization modeling (SOM) techniques for the development of robust air and water pollution load reduction-allocation (PLRA) programs
推进模拟优化建模 (SOM) 技术,以开发稳健的空气和水污染负荷减少分配 (PLRA) 计划
  • 批准号:
    251325-2011
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.75万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Advancing simulation-optimization modeling (SOM) techniques for the development of robust air and water pollution load reduction-allocation (PLRA) programs
推进模拟优化建模 (SOM) 技术,以开发稳健的空气和水污染负荷减少分配 (PLRA) 计划
  • 批准号:
    251325-2011
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.75万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Integrated physical and mathematical modeling approaches for facilitating R&D of remediation technologies for the management of petroleum-contaminated sites in Atlantic Canada
促进 R 的集成物理和数学建模方法
  • 批准号:
    251325-2006
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.75万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual

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