Improved hydrodynamic performance and survivability of ocean wave energy technologies using a high-fidelity simulation capability

利用高保真模拟功能提高海浪能技术的水动力性能和生存能力

• 批准号: 418662-2012
• 负责人: Jeans, TigerLawrenceMaxwell
• 金额: $ 1.68万
• 依托单位: University of New Brunswick
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2017-01-01 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=638896
• 关键词: Improved; hydrodynamic; performance; survivability; ocean

Harnessing the renewable energy naturally available in our environment improves the sustainability of our energy production, while providing benefits to the environment and human health. Ocean renewable energy in the form of waves is one of the most abundant untapped renewable energy sources available. This is particularly true for Canada, where it has been estimated that our resource is 216 GW along the 200 mile limit, or approximately 2.5 times our Nation's current electricity demands. With such potential, it is surprising that Canada currently has no commercial wave power sites. This is primarily due to the significant engineering challenges associated with extracting this resource, which include developing efficient converters that can survive the harsh ocean environment, obtaining detailed estimates and modelling of the resource, and integration into our current electrical grid. Given the extreme ocean environment, survivability has been a significant ongoing issue that has not been rigorously addressed. A recent example includes the Oceanlinx, a high profile oscillating water column that sank during prototype testing due to a large wave. In 2008 Natural Resources Canada outlined strategic areas requiring further research and development to advance the commercialization of the ocean energy sector in Canada. A key finding from this report was the need for improved theoretical modelling capabilities for improved converter design. The objectives of this proposal are to improve the hydrodynamic performance and survivability of ocean wave energy converters through the development and application of a high-fidelity Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) based simulation tool. This will provide a means for reliably predicting the time-accurate viscous hydrodynamic loading and dynamic response of ocean wave energy converters in realistic ocean environments including extreme waves resulting from storms. Using this capability, methods for improving the survivability of ocean energy converters will be developed.

利用环境中天然存在的可再生能源可以提高能源生产的可持续性，同时为环境和人类健康带来好处。以波浪形式存在的海洋可再生能源是最丰富的未开发可再生能源之一。对于加拿大来说尤其如此，据估计，加拿大在 200 英里范围内的资源量为 216 吉瓦，大约是我国当前电力需求的 2.5 倍。具有如此潜力，令人惊讶的是加拿大目前没有商业波浪发电站。这主要是由于与提取这种资源相关的重大工程挑战，其中包括开发能够在恶劣的海洋环境中生存的高效转换器，获得资源的详细估计和建模，以及集成到我们当前的电网中。鉴于极端的海洋环境，生存能力一直是一个尚未得到严格解决的重大持续问题。最近的一个例子包括 Oceanlinx，这是一种高姿态的振荡水柱，在原型测试期间由于大浪而下沉。 2008 年，加拿大自然资源部概述了需要进一步研究和开发的战略领域，以推动加拿大海洋能源领域的商业化。该报告的一个重要发现是需要改进理论建模能力以改进转换器设计。该提案的目标是通过开发和应用基于高保真计算流体动力学（CFD）的仿真工具来提高海浪能量转换器的水动力性能和生存能力。这将为可靠地预测真实海洋环境（包括风暴引起的极端波浪）中海浪能量转换器的时间精确的粘性流体动力载荷和动态响应提供一种手段。利用这种能力，将开发提高海洋能转换器生存能力的方法。