Children's Neural Processing of the Emotional Environment: Angry Voices

儿童对情绪环境的神经处理：愤怒的声音

基本信息

批准号：
9068246
负责人：
Pamela M Cole
金额：
$ 18.76万
依托单位：
PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2015-05-15 至 2018-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9068246
关键词：
6 year old 8 year old Acoustics Adult Affective Age Amygdaloid structure Anger Anterior Anxiety Area Auditory Behavioral Biological Neural Networks Brain Brain region Characteristics Child Child Development Conflict (Psychology)Depressed mood Development Emotional Emotions Environment Exposure to Familiarity Family Female Fostering Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Functional disorder Future Happiness Health Hearing Home environment Individual Differences Infant Inferior frontal gyrus Informal Social Control Insula of Reil Investigation Knowledge Longitudinal Studies Measurement Measures Mediating Mental Health Methods Modality Mothers Neurocognitive Neurosciences Outcomes Research Parents Pathway interactions Pattern Process Questionnaires Research Risk Risk Factors Signal Transduction Source Speech Stimulus Structure of superior temporal sulcus Symptoms Technology Variant Voice Woman Work affective neuroscience base cingulate cortex emotion regulation experience interpersonal conflict neural circuit neurophysiology relating to nervous system response skills speech processing

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Several of the family factors that are associated with poorer child emotion regulation involve a child's exposure to anger. Individual differences in anger processing may help to explain why family risk factors such as inter- parental anger are associated with poorer self-regulation. Although there is behavioral evidence that helps us understand children's sensitivity to and knowledge of anger, the only research involving neural processing of anger has been done with adults or in a few cases with infants. This application is aimed at understanding how children, ages 5 and 6 years, process angry prosody at the neural level. Children's patterns of brain activation when hearing angry, sad, happy, and neutral prosody are examined using fMRI technology. In addition, this project examines whether the processing of affective prosody, particularly angry prosody, is influenced by the child's familiariy with the speaker, by comparing prosody spoken by the child's mother or an unfamiliar female. The findings of this project would inform basic affective neuroscience by including research on young children and would provide a method for subsequent studies of individual differences in typical and at risk children's processing of angry prosody.

描述（由申请人提供）：与儿童情绪调节能力较差相关的几个家庭因素涉及孩子接触愤怒的情况，愤怒处理的个体差异可能有助于解释为什么家庭风险因素（例如父母间的愤怒）与孩子情绪调节能力较差有关。尽管有行为证据可以帮助我们了解儿童对愤怒的敏感性和知识，但涉及愤怒神经处理的唯一研究是针对成人或少数情况下针对婴儿进行的。，5 岁和6 年，使用功能磁共振成像技术检查儿童在听到愤怒、悲伤、快乐和中性韵律时的大脑激活模式。通过比较孩子的母亲或不熟悉的女性所说的韵律，受到孩子对说话者熟悉程度的影响。该项目的研究结果将为基础情感神经科学提供信息，包括对幼儿的研究，并为后续的个人研究提供一种方法。典型儿童和高危儿童处理愤怒韵律的差异。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（3）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Young children's neural processing of their mother's voice: An fMRI study.

幼儿对母亲声音的神经处理：一项功能磁共振成像研究。

DOI：
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Liu, Pan;Cole, Pamela M;Gilmore, Rick O;Pérez;Vigeant, Michelle C;Moriarty, Peter;Scherf, K Suzanne
通讯作者：
Scherf, K Suzanne

I know that voice! Mothers' voices influence children's perceptions of emotional intensity.

我认识那个声音！

DOI：
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Stoop, Tawni B;Moriarty, Peter M;Wolf, Rachel;Gilmore, Rick O;Perez;Scherf, K Suzanne;Vigeant, Michelle C;Cole, Pamela M
通讯作者：
Cole, Pamela M

Listening in: An Alternative Method for Measuring the Family Emotional Environment.

倾听：测量家庭情感环境的另一种方法。