PARTIAL SUPPORT OF BLUEPRINT FOR A NATIONAL PREVENTION INFRASTRUCTURE TO ADDRESS BEHAVIORAL HEALTH DISORDERS: A CONSENSUS STUDY

部分支持解决行为健康障碍的国家预防基础设施蓝图：共识研究

• 批准号: 10954403
• 负责人: ROBERT DAY
• 金额: $ 5万
• 依托单位: NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-08-16 至 2025-08-15
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10954403
• 关键词: PARTIAL; SUPPORT; BLUEPRINT; NATIONAL; PREVENTION

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering & Medicine (NASEM) - Blueprint For A National Prevention Infrastructure To Address Behavioral Health Disorders: A Consensus Study Preventing substance use and other mental health disorders (i.e., behavioral health disorders) is essential to improving human and public health. Years of research on the epidemiology and etiology of behavioral health conditions has resulted in progress in our understanding of risk and protective factors. While this foundational research has been translated into effective prevention strategies, not all strategies have not been widely translated into effective practice One of the biggest barriers to the wide-scale implementation of behavioral health prevention interventions is the lack of infrastructure at the national and state levels to support this work. Prevention programs are often embedded in broader societal systems or settings (e.g., schools, justice settings, social service settings, community behavioral health centers) and are, therefore, competing with other services for time and resources. There are also infrastructural barriers to program implementation, including limited financing and workforce to support the delivery of primary prevention. In addition, those on the ground, doing the work, may not always have access to or knowledge of information about evidence-based prevention programs. This may result in state agencies distributing federal and state funds they receive for prevention to localities without much guidance on how it can most effectively be used. NIH proposes a consensus study to provide a roadmap of steps needed to develop and finance a sustainable infrastructure at the national and/or state level for implementing evidence-based interventions for preventing behavioral disorders. The roadmap would outline the necessary supports and steps to bridge the gap between evidence-based prevention interventions and their uptake and incorporation into clinical practice and community health.

美国国家科学、工程和医学院 (NASEM) - 解决行为健康障碍的国家预防基础设施蓝图：共识研究 预防药物滥用和其他精神健康障碍（即行为健康障碍）对于改善人类和公共卫生至关重要。多年对行为健康状况的流行病学和病因学的研究使我们对风险和保护因素的理解取得了进展。虽然这项基础研究已转化为有效的预防策略，但并非所有策略都未广泛转化为有效实践大规模实施行为健康预防干预措施的最大障碍之一是国家和州一级缺乏基础设施支持这项工作。预防计划通常嵌入更广泛的社会系统或环境（例如学校、司法环境、社会服务环境、社区行为健康中心），因此与其他服务争夺时间和资源。计划实施还存在基础设施障碍，包括支持提供初级预防的资金和劳动力有限。此外，现场工作人员可能并不总是能够获得或了解有关循证预防计划的信息。这可能会导致州机构将收到的用于预防的联邦和州资金分配给地方，而没有太多关于如何最有效地使用资金的指导。 NIH 提出了一项共识研究，以提供在国家和/或州一级开发和资助可持续基础设施所需步骤的路线图，以实施预防行为障碍的循证干预措施。该路线图将概述必要的支持和步骤，以弥合基于证据的预防干预措施与其采用和纳入临床实践和社区健康之间的差距。