Environmental and Sanitation Improvements with mHealth

通过移动医疗改善环境和卫生

• 批准号: 10741398
• 负责人: Federico Costa
• 金额: $ 19.31万
• 依托单位: GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-08-17 至 2025-05-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10741398
• 关键词: Acceleration; Accountability; Address; Adherence; Adoption; Behavioral; Brazil; Cessation of life; Cities; Communication; Communities; Community Participation; Country; Data; Disparity; Dose; Economics; Educational workshop; Effectiveness; Emerging Communicable Diseases; Environmental Impact; Environmental Pollution; Equity; Exclusion; Focus Groups; Goals; Government; Health; Health Services; Health Technology; Healthcare; Household; Housing; Hygiene; Infrastructure; Intervention; Interview; Investigation; Investments; Link; Maintenance; Measurement; Measures; Mental Health; Neighborhoods; Observational Study; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Population; Program Effectiveness; Public Health; Quality of life; Research; Research Design; Resources; Sanitation; Secure; Services; Slum; Solid; Surveys; Sustainable Development; System; Underserved Population; Urban Community; Urban Population; Urbanization; Vulnerable Populations; Water; acceptability and feasibility; behavior change; climate change; community based participatory research; community engagement; cost effective; disability-adjusted life years; disorder risk; environmental intervention; ethnic health disparity; experience; improved; innovation; low and middle-income countries; mHealth; marginalization; member; migration; operation; primary outcome; process evaluation; programs; racial health disparity; satisfaction; scale up; service providers; underserved community; uptake; urban area; urban setting; urban underserved; validation studies; vulnerable community; wasting

PROJECT SUMMARY More than half of the world’s population is urban. While economic opportunities often drive migration to urban settings, the benefits of increased economic opportunity, environmental and health infrastructure in cities is not adequate or equitable. While urban areas may have greater sanitation coverage, those in densely populated, slum communities experience disparities in distribution, quality, and continuity of these water and sanitation services. In conjunction with government investment, the issues of collective action, stakeholder engagement, inclusive and sustainable practices remain critical to impactful urban sanitation solutions. Addressing the major barriers to effective urban sanitation interventions such as building mechanisms for communication between the residents of the vulnerable communities and the service providers at scale has the potential to make a tremendous impact on health and well-being. Mobile health technology has tremendous potential to gather data directly from the underserved populations in need of sustainable water and sanitation solutions and enhance the inclusion of vulnerable populations in the participatory construction of these solutions. The primary purpose of this proposal is to develop and evaluate a mobile health technology program to enhance urban sanitation interventions in densely populated and marginalized urban communities to increase connections and engagement with sanitation interventions, and result in reduced environmental contamination. Through formative research, a pilot feasibility investigation, and a validation study, we will determine the ability of the mHealth program to enhance urban sanitation interventions.

项目概要 世界上一半以上的人口居住在城市，而经济机会往往会促使人们移民到城市。 在不同的环境中，城市经济机会、环境和卫生基础设施增加的好处并没有体现出来。 虽然城市地区的卫生设施覆盖率可能更高，但人口稠密的地区 贫民窟社区在供水和卫生设施的分布、质量和连续性方面存在差异 与政府投资、集体行动、利益相关者参与等问题相结合， 包容性和可持续的做法对于有效的城市卫生解决方案仍然至关重要。 有效城市卫生干预措施的障碍，例如建立城市间的沟通机制 弱势社区的居民和大规模的服务提供者有潜力做出贡献 对健康和福祉产生巨大影响 移动医疗技术具有收集数据的巨大潜力。 直接来自需要可持续水和卫生解决方案的服务不足人群，并加强 将弱势群体纳入这些解决方案的参与性建设中。 该提案的主要目的是开发和评估移动医疗技术计划，以增强 对人口稠密和人口稀少的城市社区进行城市卫生干预，以加强联系 并参与卫生干预措施，从而减少环境污染。 形成性研究、试点可行性调查和验证研究，我们将确定 旨在加强城市卫生干预的移动医疗计划。