Refining Boosters to Strengthen Online College Student Drinking Interventions

精炼助推器加强在线大学生饮酒干预

• 批准号: 9032106
• 负责人: Abby L. Braitman
• 金额: $ 15.98万
• 依托单位: OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-09-15 至 2021-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9032106
• 关键词: Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Award; Behavioral; Buffaloes; Cessation of life; Collaborations; Computers; Consumption; Data; Data Analyses; Doctor of Philosophy; Electronic Mail; Electronics; Environment; Evaluation; Feedback; Gender; Goals; Greek; Harm Reduction; Health Priorities; Heavy Drinking; Individual; Influentials; Institution; Intervention; Knowledge; Literature; Manuscripts; Mediator of activation protein; Medical emergency; Mentored Research Scientist Development Award; Mentorship; Meta-Analysis; Methodology; Modeling; National Research Service Awards; Pathway Analysis; Pattern; Persons; Population; Postdoctoral Fellow; Preparation; Privacy; Productivity; Psychology; Public Health; Public Health Schools; Randomized; Readiness; Research; Research Activity; Research Design; Research Institute; Research Personnel; Research Training; Resources; Scientist; Series; Severities; Social Network; Socialization; Specific qualifier value; Students; Texas; Time; Training; Treatment Efficacy; Universities; Virginia; addiction; alcohol intervention; alcohol related problem; alcohol-related injury; assault; base; behavioral/social science; career; college drinker; college drinking; computerized; cost; cost effectiveness; design; drinking; emerging adult; experience; hangover; high risk; improved; innovation; intervention effect; knowledge base; member; peer; peer influence; post intervention; professor; programs; public health relevance; reduced alcohol use; skills; social; social learning; social stigma; student drinker; university student

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application is for a Mentored Research Scientist Development Award (MRSDA; K01). Abby L. Braitman, Ph.D., is an excellent candidate for this award. Her burgeoning program of research focuses broadly on harm reduction for emerging adult drinkers, with a specific focus on boosters to strengthen and extend the effects of popular online interventions for college drinking. Dr. Braitman [was previously] a National Research Service Award (NRSA) postdoctoral fellow at Old Dominion University, and the MRSDA would facilitate her goals of becoming a productive, independent scientist researching the reduction of alcohol-related problems among emerging adults. To strengthen her current skill set, broaden her knowledge to a wider scope, and add new skills to her repertoire, the following training goals have been identified for the award period: 1) to broaden and strengthen her emerging adult alcohol use knowledge base, 2) to develop expertise in the enhancement and evaluation of boosters to interventions for college drinkers, 3) to increase her proficiency in the principles an skills of Social Network Analysis, 4) to enhance scholarly productivity via secondary data analyses and manuscript preparation, and 5) to increase her skills and productivity regarding grantsmanship. The training and research plan enlists the mentorship and collaboration of Kate Carey, Ph.D., Professor of Behavioral & Social Sciences at Brown University, Michelle Kelley, Ph.D., Professor of Psychology, and Cathy Lau-Barraco, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Psychology, both at Old Dominion University, [as well as Kayo Fujimoto, Ph.D., Assistant Professor in the School of Public Health at the University of Texas], with the consultant Ken Leonard, Ph.D., Senior Research Scientist and Director of the Research Institute on Addictions (RIA) out of SUNY, Buffalo. Old Dominion University, a large, state-supported institution in Norfolk, Virginia is an ideal institutional environment to carry out these goals, with numerous resources in support of both the training and research goals specified. The research activities under the proposed award include a series of three studies designed to refine the methodology, improve the efficacy of an electronic booster, [and close the gap between in-person and computerized interventions]; this program of research aims to 1) examine if personal contact enhances the tailored feedback received via booster email, 2) identify optimal timing of delivery for booster, [3a) explore social mechanisms of change], 3b) examine the effects of interventions-plus-boosters when delivered to existing social networks (i.e., fraternities/sororities, and individual drinking networks), and 4) examine previously identified potential moderators and mediators of reductions in alcohol use and related problems. Results from the proposed research will provide preliminary data for an R01 application to be completed by Dr. Braitman during the award period. Completion of the proposed training and research would allow her to transition to independence as an investigator and lay the groundwork for her long-term career goals.

 描述（应用程序提供）：此应用程序是指导研究科学家发展奖（MRSDA； K01）。 Abby L. Braitman博士是该奖项的绝佳候选人。她的毛刺研究计划广泛着重于减少新兴成年饮酒者的伤害，特别关注助推器，以加强和扩展流行的在线干预措施对大学饮酒的影响。 Braitman博士[以前]是旧Dominion University的国家研究服务奖（NRSA）博士后研究员，MRSDA将促进她成为一名富有成效的独立科学家的目标，研究了发射成年人中与酒精有关的问题的减少。为了增强她目前的技能，将知识扩大到更广泛的范围，并在曲目中增加了新技能，在奖励期内已经确定了以下培训目标：1）：1）以扩大和增强她的新兴成人使用知识库，2）通过增强和评估助推器以增强和评估大学饮酒者的助推器的专家，以增强其在大学饮酒方面的研究，3）分析和手稿准备，以及5）提高她有关赠款技巧的技能和生产力。 The training and research plan enlists the mentalship and collaboration of Kate Carey, Ph.D., Professor of Behavioral & Social Sciences at Brown University, Michelle Kelley, Ph.D., Professor of Psychology, and Cathy Lau-Barraco, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Psychology, both at Old Dominion University, [as well as Kayo Fujimoto, Ph.D., Assistant Professor in the School of Public Health at the University of德克萨斯州]，顾问肯·伦纳德（Ken Leonard）博士，布法罗纽约州纽约州立大学（SUNY）的成瘾研究所（RIA）高级研究所主任。弗吉尼亚州诺福克市的一家大型国家支持机构Old Dominion University是实现这些目标的理想机构环境，拥有大量资源，以支持指定的培训和研究目标。拟议奖项下的研究活动包括一系列三项研究，旨在完善方法，提高电子助推器的有效性，[并缩小面对面和计算机干预措施之间的差距]；该研究计划的目的是1）检查个人接触是否增强了通过助推器电子邮件收到的量身定制的反馈，2）确定助推器的最佳交付时间，[3a）探索变化的社会机制]，3B）3B）检查干预措施 - 启动 - 加布式 - 加布斯 - 加布斯 - 启动时，当对现有的社交网络和识别的识别阶层和个人饮酒者和4），以及4），以及4），以及4），4）在饮酒和相关问题中。拟议研究的结果将为Braitman博士在奖励期间完成R01申请提供初步数据。拟议培训和研究的完成将使她能够过渡到独立性，并为她的长期职业目标奠定了基础。