In vivo imaging of destructive processes in COPD

COPD 破坏过程的体内成像

基本信息

批准号：
9090759
负责人：
Jeanine M D'Armiento
金额：
$ 70.28万
依托单位：
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2016-09-19 至 2019-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9090759
关键词：
Abdomen Adult Animal Model Animals Aorta Apoptosis Cause of Death Cell physiology Cells Cessation of life Chest Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease Classification Clinic Clinical Complement Development Diagnosis Disease Disease Progression Evaluation Fibrinogen General Population Health Image Individual Injury Intervention Lung Lung diseases Matrix Metalloproteinases Measurement Measures Methodology Modeling Molecular Monitor Operative Surgical Procedures Organ Oryctolagus cuniculus Pancreaticoduodenectomy Pathogenesis Pathologic Processes Pathway interactions Patients Peptide Hydrolases Perioperative Population Postoperative Period Pre-Clinical Model Process Production Pulmonary Emphysema Pulmonary artery structure Pulmonary function tests Reporting Respiratory physiology Risk Safety Scanning Serum Severities Severity of illness Signal Transduction Smoke Smoker Spirometry Symptoms Therapeutic Intervention Time Tissue imaging United States Ventilator-induced lung injury White Blood Cell Count procedure X-Ray Computed Tomography abstracting annexin A5 base disorder risk imaging agent imaging biomarker imaging modality imaging probe in vivo in vivo imaging lung imaging lung injury molecular imaging never smoker novel patient population phase 1 study pre-clinical preclinical study prevent programs research clinical testing response single photon emission computed tomography targeted imaging targeted treatment tool uptake

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death and is characterized by clinical symptoms and spirometry. Additional measures for diagnosis can be taken using imaging modalities such as CT. However, the evaluation of lung destruction in COPD is limited by the inability to visualize the activation f pathological processes since imaging modalities are only able to evaluate end-organ damage. In this proposal, we aim to develop molecular imaging probes to target two critical processes in the initiation and progression of COPD. Apoptosis, a process of programmed cellular death, correlates with COPD severity and is not seen in the normal adult lung or in the lungs of smokers without COPD. In the past several years we have demonstrated the successful ability of AxV-128/99mTc to detect apoptosis in vivo in a rabbit smoke exposure emphysema model. Additionally, Phase 1 studies have demonstrated safety of this agent in healthy patients. Therefore, in the first two aims of this proposal we will bring to the clinic AxV-128/99mTc, an Annexin V targeted SPECT/CT imaging probe, to image disease in patients with COPD. In the first Aim we will determine whether the use of AxV-128/99mTc allows the imaging of apoptosis in patients with COPD. In the second Aim we will determine if AxV-128/99mTc SPECT-CT imaging identifies peri-operative lung injury in patients with COPD compared to individuals without COPD. In a third aim, we will develop a new matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) targeted imaging agent. Although apoptosis is an important component of COPD pathogenesis, MMP production is fundamental to the process of lung destruction. Therefore, in this final aim we will perform preclinical studies with an MMP probe in order to detect the presence of MMPs in vivo. It is our hypothesis that the development an MMP probe would complement imaging of apoptosis in a COPD patient population. If successful, such an approach will be a powerful tool to potentially predict disease progression after diagnosis, identify patients at risk for disease exacerbation related lung function decline, and monitor response to disease targeted therapy. (End of Abstract)

描述（由适用提供）：慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）是死亡的第三大主要原因，其特征是临床症状和模拟。可以使用诸如CT之类的成像方式采取诊断的其他措施。然而，COPD中肺破坏的评估受到无法可视化激活F病理过程的限制，因为成像方式只能评估最终器官损伤。在此提案中，我们旨在开发分子成像问题，以针对COPD的主动性和进展中的两个关键过程。细胞凋亡是一种程序性细胞死亡的过程，与COPD严重程度相关，在正常的成年肺或没有COPD的吸烟者的肺中没有看到。在过去的几年中，我们证明了AXV-128/99MTC在兔子烟雾暴露肺气肿模型中检测体内凋亡的成功能力。此外，第1阶段的研究证明了该药物在健康患者中的安全性。因此，在该提案的前两个目标中，我们将带给临床AXV-128/99MTC，即Annexin v靶向SPECT/CT成像探针，以形象COPD患者的疾病。在第一个目标中，我们将确定使用AXV-128/99MTC是否允许COPD患者的凋亡成像。与没有COPD的个体相比，AXV-128/99MTC SPECT-CT成像鉴定COPD患者的围手术期肺损伤。在第三个目标中，我们将开发新的基质金属蛋白酶（MMP）靶向成像剂。尽管凋亡是COPD发病机理的重要组成部分，但MMP的产生是肺部破坏过程的基础。因此，在这个最终目标中，我们将使用MMP探针进行临床前研究，以检测体内MMP的存在。我们的假设是，MMP探测器将补充COPD患者人群中凋亡的成像。如果成功，这种方法将是一种有力预测诊断后疾病进展的强大工具，请鉴定患有疾病加剧的患者与肺功能下降相关，并监测针对疾病靶向治疗的反应。（抽象的结尾）