Effectiveness of a safety intervention for dating violence

约会暴力安全干预措施的有效性

基本信息

批准号：
9058130
负责人：
NANCY E GLASS
金额：
$ 60.06万
依托单位：
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2014
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2014-05-01 至 2019-04-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9058130
关键词：
Address Adoption Adult Advocate Age Age Reporting Alcohols Arizona Awareness Battered Women Behavior Child Complex Conflict (Psychology)Control Groups Drug usage Educational Intervention Effectiveness Electronics Faculty Feeling Female Focus Groups Foundations Friends Generic Drugs Health Intervention Interview Lead Link Longevity Maintenance Maryland Measures Mental Health Missouri Names National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Oregon Outcome Patient Self-Report Phase Population Prevention Printing Privacy Public Health Randomized Reporting Research Resources Respondent Safety Science Services Severities Social support Students Surveys Survivors Technology Testing Universities Victimization Violence Woman Women&apos s Health advocacy organizations base college dating violence disparity reduction experience high risk improved intimate partner violence loved ones male peer physical conditioning prevent programs relationship abuse response sexual assault social social media success university student violence prevention

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Intimate partner violence (IPV), including violence in dating relationships (dating violence, DV) is a widespread and serious public health problem. Among U.S. female IPV survivors, 47.1% report their first abusive relationship occurred at college age (age 18-24). Similarly, in national surveys, adults respondents 18-24 years of age report the highest rate of stalking victimization, most commonly by a former intimate partner. Safety planning is the most widely used intervention to prevent and respond to DV/IPV, yet the vast majority of abused women never access safety planning services. Our challenge is to increase college women's access and use of safety planning, with the opportunity to consider their unique safety priorities and level of danger during and when ending an abusive relationship. In addition, while "bystander" interventions that train peers to safely intervene hav been shown to be effective in sexual assault prevention on campus, and college women in abusive relationships most frequently disclose DV/IPV to a friend, no similar interventions have been tested with friends for DV/IPV response on campuses. Therefore, the objective of the 5-year study is to evaluate the: 1) effectiveness of an interactive, personalized safety decision application ("App"), called iPlan, intervention in Maryland and Oregon with: 1) college women (age 18-24) who experience DV/IPV and 2) friends (age 18-24) of women experiencing DV/IPV. The iPlan App allows the user to enter information on: a) relationship health; b) safety priorities and c) severity of violence/danger in relationship. The App then uses the information to provide the user with a personalized safety plan with links to campus/local resources; and 2) dissemination of the iPlan App in partnership with the One Love Foundation, a national advocacy organization, in an expanded four states (Arizona, Maryland, Missouri, and Oregon) to determine the reach, adoption, implementation and maintenance of App use among university/college students. Our study will address the paucity of evidence that exists on how to disseminate effective safety interventions to prevent and respond to DV/IPV on large and diverse university/college campuses. Despite the significant evidence of negative health and social outcomes of DV/IPV across the lifespan, and the complex priorities that influence safety for college women and friends, little is known about what interventions are most effective and what dissemination approaches are best suited to prevent and respond to DV/IPV university/college campuses. The findings from the study will begin to address this paucity of evidence and assist in implementation of national DV/IPV safety interventions.

描述（由申请人提供）：亲密的伴侣暴力（IPV），包括约会关系中的暴力（约会暴力，DV）是一个普遍且严重的公共卫生问题。在美国女性IPV幸存者中，有47.1％的人报告其第一次虐待关系发生在大学时代（18-24岁）。同样，在国家调查中，成年人受访者18-24岁年龄报告跟踪受害的率最高，最常见的是前亲密伴侣。安全计划是预防和响应DV/IPV的最广泛使用的干预措施，但绝大多数受虐待的妇女从未获得安全计划服务。我们的挑战是增加大学妇女对安全计划的访问和使用，并有机会考虑其独特的安全重点和结束虐待关系期间的危险水平。此外，尽管训练同龄人安全干预的“旁观者”干预措施被证明可以有效预防校园的性侵犯，而有虐待关系的大学妇女最常见地向朋友披露了DV/IPV，但未与朋友对校园中的DV/IPV响应进行过类似的干预措施。因此，这项5年研究的目的是评估：1）互动性的，个性化的安全决策应用程序（“ APP”）的有效性，称为IPLAN，对马里兰州和俄勒冈州进行干预：1）与：DV/IPV和2岁的大学女性（18-24岁）的朋友（18-24岁）的女性（18-24岁）的女性经历DV/IPV的妇女。 IPLAN应用程序允许用户输入以下信息：a）关系健康； b）安全重点和c）关系中暴力/危险的严重性。然后，该应用程序使用该信息为用户提供了一个个性化的安全计划，该计划链接到校园/当地资源； 2）在扩大的四个州（亚利桑那州，马里兰州，密苏里州和俄勒冈州）中，与国家倡导组织One Love Foundation合作传播了IPLAN应用程序，以确定大学/大学生在大学/大学学生中使用应用程序的覆盖范围，采用，实施和维护。我们的研究将解决有关如何传播有效的安全干预措施以防止和应对大型大学/大学校园DV/IPV的证据的匮乏。尽管有重要的证据表明，整个生命周期中DV/IPV的负面健康和社会成果，以及影响大学妇女和朋友安全的复杂优先事项，但对哪种干预措施最有效，哪些传播方法最适合防止和响应DV/IPV大学/大学校园。该研究的发现将开始解决这一证据不足，并有助于实施国家DV/IPV安全干预措施。