Project-3 Tailored behavioral intervention for overweight African Americans and Latino men

项目 3 针对超重非裔美国人和拉丁裔男性的定制行为干预

• 批准号: 9146147
• 负责人: Derek M Griffith
• 金额: $ 13.41万
• 依托单位: VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-05-19 至 2021-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9146147
• 关键词: 20 year old; Accounting; Adoption; Affect; African American; Age; Attention; Attitude; Behavior; Behavior Therapy; Behavioral; Belief; Biological; Biological Factors; Biology; Blood Glucose; Body Weight decreased; Body fat; Chronic Disease; Communities; Control Groups; Data; Devices; Diet; Eating; Effectiveness; Effectiveness of Interventions; Ethnic Origin; Ethnic group; Etiology; Evaluation; Gender; Genetic; Glycosylated hemoglobin A; Goals; Health; Health Communication; Health behavior; Healthy Eating; Heterogeneity; Information Resources; Internet; Intervention; Intervention Trial; Latino; Lipids; Maintenance; Measures; Mediator of activation protein; Monitor; Morbidity - disease rate; Motivation; Obesity; Outcome; Overweight; Pattern; Persons; Phenotype; Physical activity; Physiological; Pilot Projects; Play; Race; Randomized; Randomized Controlled Trials; Research; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Role; Self Efficacy; Shapes; Social support; Surface; Testing; Text; Training and Education; Weight; Woman; Work; abstracting; age group; base; community based participatory research; comparative efficacy; demographics; design; diabetes risk; disorder risk; energy balance; experience; improved; men; men' s group; middle age; mortality; personalized intervention; physical inactivity; population health; precision medicine; psychologic; psychosocial; racial and ethnic; sedentary lifestyle; social; weight loss intervention

Project 3- Abstract/Summary Modest weight-loss has been found to have beneficial effects on obesity, lipid profiles and diabetes risk, yet no community-based intervention has produced significant improvements in diabetes risk, weight loss, eating practices or physical activity in African American or Latino men. While the rates of obesity among women have plateaued, the rates for men, particularly African American and Latino men are increasing. We propose to conduct an individually-tailored, community-based weight-loss intervention for obese African American and Latino men ages 40-59. This pilot study - which is the first rigorously designed, community-based weight-loss intervention for these demographics of men - will compare the efficacy of the intervention to an attention control group in a 6-month randomized-controlled trial. The proposed intervention includes (a) tailored goals/ messages (via web and text), (b) self-monitoring (via wearable device and text), (c) small group training and education and (d) educational and community-based information and resources (via text). The study also includes the first health communications gender-tailored on deeper social and cultural aspects of masculinity that recognizes the heterogeneity among African American and Latino men. The study also will explore if there is a positive correlation between genetically predicted BMI and BMI measured at baseline. We hypothesize that men assigned to the pilot intervention will lose more weight and demonstrate and maintain greater improvements in blood glucose levels, adiposity, healthy eating, physical activity, and psychosocial mediators (e.g., self-efficacy, social support, motivation) than those randomized to the attention control group

项目3-摘要/摘要 已经发现减肥适中对肥胖，脂质特征和糖尿病风险有益影响，但没有 基于社区的干预措施已经显着改善糖尿病风险，体重减轻，饮食 非洲裔美国人或拉丁裔男人的实践或体育锻炼。女性的肥胖率 平稳的是，男性，尤其是非裔美国人和拉丁裔男人的速度正在增加。我们建议 为肥胖的非裔美国人和 40-59岁的拉丁裔男子。这项试点研究 - 这是第一个严格设计的，基于社区的减肥 这些人口统计学的干预 - 将比较干预的功效与关注 对照组在6个月的随机控制试验中。拟议的干预措施包括（a）量身定制的目标/ 消息（通过网络和文本），（b）自我监控（通过可穿戴设备和文本），（c）小组培训和 教育和（d）基于教育和社区的信息和资源（通过文本）。这项研究也是如此 包括对男性气质的更深层次的社会和文化方面进行的第一个健康传播性别范围 这认识到非裔美国人和拉丁裔男人的异质性。该研究还将探索是否存在 是基线测定的遗传预测的BMI和BMI之间的正相关。我们假设 分配给飞行员干预的男人将减轻体重，并证明和保持更大 血糖水平，肥胖，健康饮食，体育锻炼和社会心理介体的改善 （例如，自我效能感，社会支持，动机），比随机分配给注意力控制小组的人