Hazmat Disaster Preparedness Training Program (HDPTP)

危险品备灾培训计划 (HDPTP)

基本信息

批准号：
8319375
负责人：
Frank Stephen Cyphers
金额：
$ 12.53万
依托单位：
INTERNATIONAL CHEMICAL WORKERS UNION
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2011
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2011-08-10 至 2015-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8319375
关键词：
Academy Address Adult Air Purifying Respirators American Area Awareness Chemicals Cities Communication Community Workers Computer software Computers Data Development Disasters Education Education and Outreach Educational Curriculum Educational process of instructing Educational workshop Emergency Situation Environmental Impact Equipment Evaluation Event Feedback Fire - disasters Focus Groups Grant Graph Hazardous Substances Health Health Personnel Healthcare Hospitals Human Resources Hurricane Investigation Joints Knowledge Learning Louisiana Maintenance Marketing Methods Minority Mississippi Modeling National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Natural Disasters Nurses Outcome Participant Plant Roots Plants Procedures Program Development Progress Reports Quality Control Questionnaires Readiness Recruitment Activity Resources Safety Shelter facility Site Solutions Surveys System Techniques Time Trainers Training Training Training Programs Training Technics U-Series Cooperative Agreements Universities Work Workplace base case-by-case basis chemical release college experience flexibility hazard improved instructor interest meetings member outreach programs response skills skills training success urban area web site

项目摘要

In order to better protect (or prepare) for a catastrophic disaster, key sectors must be identified across the nation that may be highly vulnerable, likely targets or produce catastrophic results if damaged, and then reasonable steps taken to prepare for possible outcomes. Resources need to be developed well before any event and coordinated with the National Incident Management System in order to effecfively and safely respond. This proposal concentrates in three areas: 1) protecting hospital based First Receivers who would handle contaminated victims of disasters; 2) conduct Plume Software classes to workers, trainers, firefighters and FEMA; 3) further develop trainers to deliver Disaster Site Worker, Mass Casualty First Receiver and Workplace Shelter in Place programs; and 3) building joint grantee projects. A 2005 article by Chemical Safety Board staff on the Bhopal disaster identifies one of the systemic problems as "ineffecfive worker training' which remain "underiying causes of many incidents" (3). Both intenfional acts or natural disasters have similar solutions to address both situations. Other systemic problems are "lack of awareness of reacfive hazards, lack of management of change, inadequate maintenance, ineffective emergency preparedness and lack of root cause incident investigations and communication of lessons learned". A 2006 survey of chemical plants documented the lack of adequate training, procedures, response drills and notificafion of health personnel for terrorist incidents (9). This proposal offers training in a number of areas which addresses these needs.

为了更好地防范（或准备）灾难性灾难，必须确定全国范围内可能高度脆弱、可能成为目标或在受损时产生灾难性结果的关键部门，然后采取合理措施为可能的结果做好准备。需要在任何事件发生之前就充分开发资源，并与国家事件管理系统协调，以便有效、安全地回应。该提案集中在三个领域：1）保护医院的第一接收者，他们将处理受污染的灾难受害者； 2) 为工人、培训师、消防员和 FEMA 举办 Plume 软件课程； 3) 进一步培养培训师来提供灾难现场工作人员、大规模伤亡第一接收者和工作场所避难所就位计划； 3) 建设联合受赠项目。化学品安全委员会工作人员 2005 年发表的一篇关于博帕尔灾难的文章将系统性问题之一确定为“无效的工人培训”，这仍然是“许多事件的根本原因”(3)。蓄意行为或自然灾害都有类似的解决方案来解决这两种情况其他系统性问题包括“缺乏对反应性危害的认识、缺乏变更管理、维护不足、应急准备不足以及缺乏根本原因事件调查和经验教训交流”。 2006 年对化工厂的调查表明，卫生人员缺乏针对恐怖事件的充分培训、程序、响应演习和通知 (9)。