Culture, Mind and Brain: Neural Plasticity and Development in Social Context

文化、心灵和大脑：社会背景下的神经可塑性和发展

• 批准号: 7914893
• 负责人: Shinobu Kitayama
• 金额: $ 5万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-02-18 至 2011-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7914893
• 关键词: Anthropology; Area; Behavior; Behavioral; Belief; Biological Sciences; Biology; Books; Brain; Commit; Communities; Complex; Contracts; Development; Discipline; Disease; Environment; Epigenetic Process; Etiology; Evolution; Fostering; Funding; Future; Gender; Genes; Genetic; Genetic Processes; Goals; Human; Internet; Joints; Journals; Knowledge; Lead; Life; Major Depressive Disorder; Maps; Mediation; Mental Health; Mental Processes; Mental disorders; Mind; Molecular Biology; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurosciences; Outcome; Paper; Participant; Pattern; Persons; Population Genetics; Prevalence; Process; Psychology; Publications; Published Comment; Publishing; Reading; Research; Research Personnel; Science; Series; Skin; Social Class; Social Environment; Social Psychology; Societies; Structure; Thinking; Time; Variant; base; design; developmental psychology; expectation; experience; insight; interest; lectures; psychobiologic; psychologic; public health relevance; research and development; social; symposium

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This proposal aims to use a conference mechanism to capitalize on important recent research findings in three distinct areas for the purpose of enabling senior researchers in these areas to discuss the most productive future research that would build from existing research to identify the processes by which cultural factors (for example, cultural patterning of behavior through social structures, beliefs, and practices) influence biology (for example, genetic processes, brain functioning), and conversely, biology influences culture, with both mutual influences considered over the development of a life, and in terms of their effects on the retention of mental health versus the development of mental illness. To achieve these goals for future research, we have proposed a format involving a smaller conference, with background papers to be read in advance, and questions to be considered in advance. We believe that this will permit each participant, junior and senior, to have a common set of knowledge, as well as each person's specific knowledge. The conference will involve four sessions beginning with a key question of basic scientific processes and their implications for mental health. One researcher will briefly summarize knowledge in the area, followed by lead comments on needed research from other participants. By carefully selecting participants and structuring the discussions, we hope to make more rapid headway in mapping future research opportunities. We expect that the conference will have major impact on the participants, and through rapid dissemination of the results, be quickly transmitted through the research community and beyond. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: By carefully selecting participants and structuring the discussions, we hope to make more rapid headway in mapping future research opportunities. We expect that the conference will have major impact on the participants, and through rapid dissemination of the results, be quickly transmitted through the research community and beyond.

描述（由申请人提供）：该提案旨在利用会议机制来利用三个不同领域的最新研究结果，目的是使这些领域的高级研究人员讨论最有生产力的未来研究，这些研究将从现有研究中建立以确定文化因素的过程（例如，通过社交结构，信仰和实践）的生物学来识别文化因素（例如，通过社交结构，概括性）的生物学，概括性的生物学，概括性的生物学，概括性地构成，概括性地构建了研究，概括性地构建了研究，例如两种相互影响都对生命的发展以及它们对保留心理健康与精神疾病发展的影响的影响。为了实现未来研究的这些目标，我们提出了一种涉及较小会议的格式，并要提前阅读背景论文，并提前考虑问题。我们认为，这将使每个参与者，大三和高级都能拥有一套共同的知识以及每个人的特定知识。该会议将涉及四个会议，首先是基本科学过程的关键问题及其对心理健康的影响。一位研究人员将简要总结该领域的知识，然后对其他参与者所需的研究进行潜在客户评论。通过仔细选择参与者并进行讨论，我们希望在绘制未来的研究机会方面取得更快的进展。我们预计会议将对参与者产生重大影响，并通过快速传播结果，并通过研究界及其他地区迅速传播。 公共卫生相关性：通过仔细选择参与者并构建讨论，我们希望在绘制未来的研究机会方面取得更快的进展。我们预计会议将对参与者产生重大影响，并通过快速传播结果，并通过研究界及其他地区迅速传播。