Dissemination and Translation Core

传播与翻译核心

• 批准号: 8090372
• 负责人: MARY Woods BYRNE
• 金额: $ 8.81万
• 依托单位: COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8090372
• 关键词: Address; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biometry; Cholesterol; Chronic Disease; Coronary Arteriosclerosis; Data; Development; Discipline of Nursing; Economics; Effectiveness; Faculty; Funding; Future; Healthcare; Informatics; Intervention; Journals; Literature; Medical; Meta-Analysis; Methods; Myocardial Infarction; Nurses; Patients; Policies; Publication Bias; Publishing; Research; Research Project Grants; Resources; School Nursing; Scientist; Self Management; Services; Time; Training Activity; Translations; Underserved Population; biobehavior; design; dissemination research; programs; research study; skills; tool

Barriers to dissemination and translation of the findings of research projects can occur in a number of places along the continuum from completion of the project to its dissemination into the scientific literature and translation into practice and policy. For instance, given the extreme shortage of faculty in schools of nursing and increasing demands on faculty time, [1, 2] nurse scientists must have the skills, tools, and support to disseminate their research findings in a timely manner into high-quality nursing and interdisciplinary journals. Another barrier is the difficulty of publishing the results of well-designed and adequately-powered efficacy studies when the null hypothesis is not rejected even though the information might be useful in refining future research directions. Indeed, several meta-analyses of self-management programs for chronic disease suggest that publication bias exists in this body of literature. [3, 4] In terms of dissemination and translation into practice, the health care literature documents that, even decades after conclusive evidence of benefits of a medical treatment have been published, e.g., beta blockers for patients recovering from heart attack or lowering cholesterol in coronary artery disease, many patients fail to receive the benefit of these advancements. [5] Although these same types of figures are not available for self-management interventions, the problem is widely acknowledged. An additional barrier to translation of self-management research findings into policy is the lack of economic analyses to accompany the efficacy and effectiveness data. [6] This barrier is addressed through the economic analysis training activities that are described in the Design, Methods, Biostatistics, and Economic Analysis Core. We address the remaining issues through the services and resources of the Dissemination and Translation Core.

从项目完成到将其传播到传播到科学文献和将其转化为实践和政策的许多地方，可以在连续性的许多地方发生传播和翻译的障碍。例如，鉴于护理学校中教师的极端短缺以及对教师时间的需求增加，[1，2]护士科学家必须拥有技能，工具和支持，才能及时将他们的研究结果分发到高质量的护理和跨学科期刊上。 另一个障碍是很难发表精心设计和充分动力的功效的结果 即使信息可能在完善未来的研究方向有用，否则未拒绝零假设的研究。实际上，针对慢性疾病的自我管理计划的几个荟萃分析表明，这种文献中存在出版偏见。 [3，4]从传播和翻译成实践的角度来看，医疗保健文献文献已经发表了几十年，即几十年来，已经发表了医疗益处的证据，例如，β受益于心脏病发作或降低冠状动脉疾病中胆固醇恢复的患者的β受体阻滞剂，许多患者都无法获得这些进步的好处。 [5]尽管这些相同类型的数字不能用于自我管理干预措施，但问题已得到广泛认可。将自我管理研究结果转化为政策的另一个障碍是缺乏经济分析，无法伴随有效性和有效性数据。 [6]通过在设计，方法，生物统计学和经济分析核心中描述的经济分析培训活动来解决该障碍。我们通过服务解决其余问题， 传播和翻译核心的资源。