Psychological Intervention Research in Pediatric Oncology

小儿肿瘤心理干预研究

基本信息

批准号：
7924206
负责人：
ANNE E KAZAK
金额：
$ 15.34万
依托单位：
CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2008
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2008-09-01 至 2013-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7924206
关键词：
Address Adherence Adolescence Adolescent Affect Aftercare Award Belief Cancer Survivor Cancer Survivorship Caring Child Childhood Childhood Cancer Survivor Study Cognitive Competence Control Groups Data Development Diagnosis Distress Doctor of Philosophy Event Faculty Family Feeling suicidal Funding Goals Grant Health Health Care Visit Healthcare Healthcare Activity Heart Diseases Individual Infertility Intervention Intervention Studies Knoll brand of cerivastatin sodium Knowledge Late Effects Life Life Experience Long-Term Survivors Malignant Childhood Neoplasm Malignant Neoplasms Marriage Matched Group Medical Medical Care Team Mental Depression Mentors Modeling Newly Diagnosed Pain Patients Pediatric Hospitals Pediatric Oncology Pennsylvania Personal Satisfaction Philadelphia Play Positioning Attribute Procedures Psychological adjustment Public Health Reaction Recommendation Relative (related person)Research Research Personnel Research Project Grants Risk Role Schools Siblings Stress Structure Sum Survivors Symptoms Time Training Universities Visit Work age group base cancer prevention cancer therapy career caregiving cognitive change evidence base experience follow-up health belief health care service utilization help-seeking behavior multidisciplinary negative mood oncology pediatric department peer professor psychologic psychological distress psychosocial social survivorship therapy development tool young adult

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Project Summary: This is an application for an Established Investigator Award in Cancer Prevention and Control (K05; PAR-05-145) for Anne E. Kazak, Ph.D., Professor, Department of Pediatrics at the University of Pennsylvania, based in the Division of Oncology at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. Dr. Kazak is a well established cancer investigator, with continuous federal funding since 1991. She has served as a research mentor to many multidisciplinary trainees, fellows and junior faculty, the majority now with academic positions and federally funded work. Dr. Kazak's work utilizes a social ecological framework to understand the adaptation of children with cancer and their families, with a particular focus on pediatric cancer survivorship. Her current research is focused on the development of evidence-based psychosocial interventions for children with cancer and their families, using two models that she has developed: 1) A posttraumatic stress model, viewing the diagnosis and treatment of cancer as potentially traumatic and persistent overtime; and 2) The Pediatric Preventative Psychosocial Health Model (PPPHM), a preventative public health oriented model to guide interventions for children with pediatric malignancies and their families. Dr. Kazak is pursuing this award in order to focus her efforts on mentoring and research. A plan for expanded mentoring is described, with multidisciplinary mentees and the development of mini-courses to attract and train more individuals in psychosocial research and interventions in pediatric cancer (and other serious pediatric illnesses). The application outlines two proposed studies. Project 1 investigates linkages between ongoing research on posttraumatic stress in young adult survivors and adherence to survivorship treatment recommendations. Project 2 extends Dr. Kazak's work on intervention development for families of patients newly diagnosed with cancer, requesting funds to pilot adaptations of the existing treatment model, with an emphasis on broader dissemination of this work. In sum, the proposal aims to increase the cadre of investigators conducting research on psychosocial aspects of cancer and contribute to Dr. Kazak's broad career goals of enhancing psychosocial intervention in pediatric oncology. Lay Summary: Dr. Kazak is an established investigator who studies psychological adjustment of children with cancer and their families. She has mentored many multidisciplinary trainees and junior faculty. In this application she presents a plan for expanded mentoring and two research projects related to her work on intervention development and dissemination.

描述（由申请人提供）：项目摘要：这是为Anne E. Kazak博士，宾夕法尼亚大学儿科学系教授的癌症预防和控制研究人员奖（K05; PAR-05-145）的申请。 Kazak博士是一位成熟良好的癌症研究者，自1991年以来一直拥有联邦资金。她一直担任许多多学科学员，研究员和初级教职员工的研究导师，现在大多数拥有学术职位和联邦资助的工作。 Kazak博士的工作利用社会生态框架来了解癌症儿童及其家人的适应，特别关注小儿癌症生存。她目前的研究重点是开发针对癌症儿童及其家人的基于证据的社会心理干预措施，使用了她开发的两个模型：1）创伤后压力模型，将癌症的诊断和治疗视为潜在的创伤性和持久性随着时间的流逝； 2）小儿预防心理健康模型（PPPHM），这是一种以公共卫生为导向的预防性模型，可指导儿童恶性肿瘤儿童及其家人的干预措施。 Kazak博士正在寻求此奖项，以便将她的努力集中在指导和研究上。描述了一项扩展指导的计划，其中包括多学科的指导者和小型演奏者的发展，以吸引和培训更多人在心理社会研究和小儿癌（以及其他严重的儿科疾病）中进行干预措施。该应用概述了两项提出的研究。项目1调查了正在进行的有关年轻成人幸存者创伤后压力的研究与遵守生存治疗建议之间的联系。项目2扩展了Kazak博士在刚诊断出患有癌症的患者家庭中开发干预开发的工作，要求资金对现有治疗模型进行改编，重点是更广泛地传播这项工作。总而言之，该提案旨在增加对癌症心理社会方面进行研究的研究人员的干部，并为Kazak博士的广泛职业目标做出了贡献，即增强小儿肿瘤学的心理心理干预。 Lay摘要：Kazak博士是一位既定的研究者，研究了癌症儿童及其家人的心理调整。她指导了许多多学科学员和初级教师。在此应用程序中，她介绍了扩大指导的计划以及与她在干预开发和传播方面的工作有关的两个研究项目。