Clinical and Cost-effectiveness of biologics in Rheumatoid Arthritis

生物制剂治疗类风湿关节炎的临床和成本效益

• 批准号: 7833490
• 负责人: HYON K CHOI
• 金额: $ 50万
• 依托单位: BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-09-30 至 2011-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7833490
• 关键词: Address; Adverse event; Affect; Age; American; Antirheumatic Agents; Area; Autoimmune Process; Biological Response Modifier Therapy; Cardiovascular system; Chronic; Classification; Clinical; Clinical effectiveness; Comorbidity; Computer Simulation; Data; Data Sources; Databases; Disease; Disease remission; Drug Costs; Drug usage; Epidemiology; Funding; Future; Gender; General Population; Health Resources; Individual; Infection; Inflammation; Intravenous; Knowledge; Malignant Neoplasms; Measures; Meta-Analysis; Modeling; Molecular Biology; Outcome; Patients; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Premature Mortality; Public Health; Quality of life; Recording of previous events; Registries; Research; Resource Allocation; Resources; Review Literature; Rheumatism; Rheumatoid Arthritis; Rheumatology; Therapeutic; Uncertainty; arthritis registry; arthropathies; base; clinical care; college; comparative; comparative effectiveness; computerized; cost; cost effectiveness; design; disability; effectiveness research; experience; illness length; improved; infliximab; mortality; public health relevance; response; skin disorder; subcutaneous; systemic autoimmune disease

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application addresses the broad Challenge Area of comparative effectiveness (05) and specific Challenge Topic of Comparative Effectiveness of Biologics in Autoimmune Rheumatic and Skin Diseases (05-AR-101). We propose to build upon our experience in meta-analysis, large-scale epidemiology, and cost-effectiveness research in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using three large RA registries, a systematic literature review, and computerized simulation modeling to study clinical and cost-effectiveness of biologics to determine the best therapy for individual patients. RA is the most common systemic autoimmune disease and affects approximately 1% of the general population. RA represents a chronic, progressive, and destructive joint disease associated with systemic inflammation, often leading to substantial disability and premature mortality. Biologics are very efficacious in treating RA, but are also very costly. This combination of marked benefits and high costs brings a challenging dilemma in appropriately allocating limited resources and determining the best therapy for individual patients. An accurate understanding of the comparative clinical and cost-effectiveness of biologics in RA is an important step in determining the best therapy for individual patients. In this study, we will perform a systematic literature review and analyze three large RA registries (National Data Bank for Rheumatic Diseases [n=25,977]), Swedish RA registry [n=40,000], and RA Investigational Network [n=2,000]) to compare the clinical effectiveness of alternative biologic agents. Our outcomes include effects on disease activity, quality of life, termination rate, remission rates, radiologic outcomes, and major adverse event rates (i.e. mortality, cardiovascular outcomes, malignancy, and infection). We will determine the clinical effectiveness of biologic agents among subpopulations defined by age, gender, disease duration, history of disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) use, and comorbidities. Furthermore, we will estimate the long-term cost-effectiveness of alternative biologic agents from a US societal perspective and determine the cost-effectiveness of biologic agents among these subpopulations. Lastly, we will perform a probabilistic analysis to characterize the uncertainty associated with comparative cost- effectiveness of biologics in RA and to establish the value of additional information. These specific aims will comprehensively characterize the comparative clinical and cost-effectiveness of biologics to help determine the best therapy for individual RA patients. This project will provide comprehensive information that has important implications for clinical care, public health, and future research funding allocations on this crucial topic in a highly cost-efficient design. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: The proposed study will build upon our experience in meta-analysis, large-scale epidemiology, and cost-effectiveness research in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), using three large RA registries, a systematic literature review, and computerized projection modeling to study the clinical and cost-effectiveness of biologics to determine the best therapy for individual patients. This project will provide comprehensive information that has important implications for clinical care, public health, and future research funding allocations on this crucial topic, in a highly cost-efficient design.

描述（由申请人提供）：本申请解决了比较有效性的广泛挑战领域（05）和生物制剂在自身免疫性风湿病和皮肤病中的比较有效性的具体挑战主题（05-AR-101）。我们建议利用我们在类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 荟萃分析、大规模流行病学和成本效益研究方面的经验，利用三个大型 RA 登记处、系统文献综述和计算机模拟模型来研究临床和成本效益生物制剂以确定个体患者的最佳治疗方法。 RA 是最常见的系统性自身免疫性疾病，影响约 1% 的普通人群。 RA 是一种与全身炎症相关的慢性、进行性和破坏性关节疾病，通常导致严重残疾和过早死亡。生物制剂治疗 RA 非常有效，但也非常昂贵。显着的效益和高昂的成本相结合，给适当分配有限的资源和为个体患者确定最佳治疗带来了挑战性的困境。准确了解 RA 生物制剂的临床比较和成本效益是确定个体患者最佳治疗方法的重要一步。在本研究中，我们将进行系统的文献回顾并分析三个大型 RA 登记处（国家风湿病数据库 [n=25,977]）、瑞典 RA 登记处 [n=40,000] 和 RA 调查网络 [n=2,000]）比较替代生物制剂的临床有效性。我们的结果包括对疾病活动性、生活质量、终止率、缓解率、放射学结果和主要不良事件发生率（即死亡率、心血管结果、恶性肿瘤和感染）的影响。我们将确定生物制剂在按年龄、性别、病程、疾病缓解抗风湿药物 (DMARD) 使用史和合并症定义的亚群中的临床有效性。此外，我们将从美国社会的角度估计替代生物制剂的长期成本效益，并确定生物制剂在这些亚人群中的成本效益。最后，我们将进行概率分析，以描述与 RA 生物制剂的比较成本效益相关的不确定性，并确定附加信息的价值。这些具体目标将全面描述生物制剂的临床比较和成本效益，以帮助确定个体 RA 患者的最佳治疗方法。该项目将以高成本效益的设计提供全面的信息，对临床护理、公共卫生和这一关键主题的未来研究经费分配具有重要影响。 公共健康相关性：拟议的研究将建立在我们在类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 荟萃分析、大规模流行病学和成本效益研究方面的经验基础上，利用三个大型 RA 登记、系统文献综述和计算机化投影模型来研究生物制剂的临床和成本效益，以确定针对个体患者的最佳治疗方法。该项目将以高成本效益的设计提供全面的信息，对临床护理、公共卫生和这一关键主题的未来研究经费分配具有重要影响。