Risk and Geospatial Sciences Core

风险与地理空间科学核心

• 批准号: 10707485
• 负责人: Weihsueh A Chiu
• 金额: $ 12.03万
• 依托单位: TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-20 至 2027-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10707485
• 关键词: Address; Chemical Exposure; Chemicals; Communication; Communities; Complex; Coupled; Data; Data Analyses; Decision Making; Disasters; Economic Models; Emergency Situation; Emergency response; Environmental Impact; Environmental Policy; Environmental Pollutants; Environmental Risk Factor; Event; Experimental Designs; Exposure to; Funding; Geographic Distribution; Geography; Goals; Government; Health; Health Hazards; Human; Individual; Infrastructure; Knowledge; Maps; Methods; Modeling; Outcome; Pilot Projects; Population; Research; Research Project Grants; Research Support; Risk; Risk Assessment; Risk Management; Sampling; Science; Service delivery model; Services; Site; Source; Spatial Distribution; Superfund; Texas; Toxic effect; Toxicokinetics; Training; Translating; Translational Research; Uncertainty; Universities; Visualization; Vulnerable Populations; Work; built environment; cohesion; community engagement; data management; design; diverse data; experience; first responder; hazard; improved; long term recovery; population based; remediation; response; sociodemographics; spatiotemporal; support tools; tool; vulnerable community

Risk and Geospatial Sciences Core (RGSC) ABSTRACT The Texas A&M University Superfund Research Center is investigating the impacts of environmental emergency-related contamination events across the source-to-outcome continuum, including exposure, human health hazard, and mitigation of contamination and toxicity. In order to achieve the Texas A&M Superfund Research Center’s ultimate goal of improving decision-making after an environmental emergency, the Center’s Projects and Cores will need to make their findings interpretable to first responders, impacted communities, and government bodies involved in site management and cleanup. Therefore, the entire Center will be supported by a Risk and Geospatial Sciences Core (RGSC), which has expertise in synthesizing, mapping, and visualizing relevant scientific data and conclusions for use by those involved in decisions related to risk management. The overall objective of the Risk and Geospatial Sciences Core is to provide the Center with data and services for characterizing human health risks and the geographic distribution from environmental mixtures created during disasters, thereby supporting the cohesion, relevance, and implementation of project findings in the context of environmental decision-making. Our work will facilitate interaction among Center projects, while also serving as a bridge to the Disaster Research Response, Community Engagement, and Administration and Research Translation Cores. Key services provided will include human health risk assessment (Aim 1), geospatial data and analysis (Aim 2), and application to disaster research planning, sampling, and interpretation (Aim 3). In Aim 1, human health risk modeling will be used to make inferences about hazard or risk in the human population based on experimental or observational data, serving as an essential bridge between scientific data and environmental policy decisions. In the context of Superfund, human health risk modeling is used to demonstrate that exposure standards or environmental remediation decisions both protect human health and reduce toxicity or risk. In Aim 2, geospatial data and analysis will be utilized to address the complex spatiotemporal dynamics of environmental emergency-related contamination, providing essential geographical contextualization and visualization to inform decision-making. In Aim 3, the Core will provide both risk and geospatial expertise to support rapid mobilization and sampling, as well as timely and decision-relevant interpretation, coordinated by the Disaster Research Response Core. As a whole, these services will support the Center’s overall goal by helping to interpret and translate research project findings into information that can be used by varied stakeholders, from communities to federal and state decision-makers, to assess the human health impact of contaminant exposures after an environmental emergency, and enhance the planning, emergency response, as well as long-term recovery and remediation efforts related to environmental disasters.

风险与地理空间科学核心 (RGSC) 摘要 德克萨斯农工大学超级基金研究中心正在调查环境影响 从源头到结果的连续过程中与紧急情况相关的污染事件，包括暴露、人类 健康危害，并减轻污染和毒性，以实现德克萨斯 A&M 超级基金。 研究中心的最终目标是在环境紧急情况后改善决策，该中心的 项目和核心需要让急救人员、受影响的社区和人员能够解释他们的发现 因此，整个中心将得到政府机构的支持。 风险与地理空间科学核心 (RGSC)，拥有综合、绘图和可视化方面的专业知识 供参与风险管理决策的人员使用的相关科学数据和结论。 风险与地理空间科学核心的总体目标是为该中心提供数据和服务 描述人类健康风险和期间产生的环境混合物的地理分布 灾害，从而支持项目结果在灾害背景下的凝聚力、相关性和实施 我们的工作将促进中心项目之间的互动，同时也作为 通往灾害研究响应、社区参与以及管理和研究的桥梁 提供的关键服务包括人类健康风险评估（目标 1）、地理空间数据。 和分析（目标 2），以及应用于灾害研究规划、采样和解释（目标 3）。 1、人类健康风险模型将用于推断人群中的危害或风险 基于实验或观察数据，作为科学数据和数据之间的重要桥梁 在超级基金的背景下，人类健康风险模型被用来证明。 暴露标准或环境修复决定既保护人类健康又减少毒性 在目标 2 中，将利用地理空间数据和分析来解决复杂的时空动态。 与环境紧急情况相关的污染，提供必要的地理背景和 可视化为决策提供信息 在目标 3 中，核心将提供风险和地理空间专业知识。 支持快速动员和抽样，以及及时和与决策相关的解释， 总体而言，这些服务将通过以下方式支持该中心的总体目标。 帮助解释研究项目的结果并将其转化为可供不同领域使用的信息 从社区到联邦和州决策者的利益相关者，评估对人类健康的影响 环境紧急事件后污染物暴露，并加强规划和应急响应， 以及与环境灾难相关的长期恢复和补救工作。