HIV Risk Reduction for South African Youth: Creating a Trauma-Informed Family-Bas

降低南非青少年的艾滋病毒风险：创建一个了解创伤的家庭基地

基本信息

批准号：
7900596
负责人：
LISA P ARMISTEAD
金额：
$ 14.55万
依托单位：
GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2009-08-15 至 2012-04-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7900596
关键词：
14 year old 19 year old AIDS/HIV problem Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Address Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Affect African Age Beauty Caregivers Caring Child Collaborations Communication Communities Data Development Effectiveness Epidemic Face Family Foundations Funding Gender Role Goals HIV Incidence Individual Intervention Intervention Studies Intervention Trial Life Measurement Modeling Mothers Outcome Outcome Measure Palpable Parent-Child Relations Parenting behavior Parents Personal Satisfaction Prevalence Preventive Intervention Process Public Health Randomized Clinical Trials Recruitment Activity Research Research Personnel Risk Risk Reduction Shapes Societies South Africa Southern Africa Supervision Testing Time Trauma Treatment Efficacy United States Validation Violence Virus Work Youth base community organizations design experience family structure innovation meetings member parental influence programs public health relevance sex risk sexually active skills social stem successful intervention transmission process violence against women

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The stunning beauty of the South African landscape and the palpable sense of hope pervading South African society in the post-apartheid era contrast starkly to the burden of approximately 5.5 million people infected with AIDS (UNAIDS, 2006). HIV prevalence among South African youth is particularly alarming. Existing research illustrates the potential of families to shape adolescent behavior in general. Families may, therefore, hold one key to slowing the epidemic. Our long-range goal is to advance the state of family-based preventive interventions that stem the spread of HIV. Our objective is to develop an efficacious family-based preventive intervention for families before their children become sexually active. The central hypothesis that guides our work is that enhancing caregivers' capacity to care is related to reduced risk and vulnerability among children and young adolescents. Our first specific aim is to design a culturally sensitive family-based intervention modeled after the Parents Matter! Program and informed by existing general parenting interventions in Southern Africa and formative research with community stakeholders, leaders, and families. Our second specific aim is to implement the intervention with 80 families recruited through a local non-governmental organization. Our third specific aim is to evaluate the intervention's efficacy and effectiveness with process and outcome measures, tailored to the South African context. In our proposed work we plan to move beyond simple dissemination of an existing successful intervention to thoroughly adapting it to a vastly different culture, address concretely the existence of HIV and violence in parents' lives, including how these factors can compromise parenting, and how they can be overcome, and bring together a diverse team of researchers, practitioners, parents, children, and community leaders to develop, implement, and evaluate the intervention. We expect this initial study to lay the groundwork for a full-scale family-based intervention trial with an ultimate outcome of reducing HIV transmission among South African youth. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: South Africa faces dire threats posed by the HIV/AIDS epidemic, which compromises public health and the well-being of over 5.5 million South Africans and their communities. This project will develop, implement, and evaluate a family-based intervention to stem the tide of the virus among South African youth.

描述（由申请人提供）：南非景观的令人惊叹的美丽和在种族隔离后时代遍布南非社会的显而易见的希望与大约550万感染了艾滋病的人的负担形成鲜明对比（Unaids，2006年）。南非青年中的艾滋病毒患病率特别令人震惊。现有的研究说明了家庭总体上塑造青少年行为的潜力。因此，家庭可以持有降低流行病的关键。我们的远程目标是推进阻碍艾滋病毒传播的家庭预防干预措施的状态。我们的目标是在孩子变得活跃之前为家庭开发有效的家庭预防干预。指导我们工作的中心假设是，增强看护者的护理能力与儿童和年轻青少年的风险和脆弱性降低有关。我们的第一个具体目的是设计以父母重要为基础的基于文化敏感的家庭干预措施！由南部非洲现有的一般育儿干预措施以及与社区利益相关者，领导者和家庭的形成性研究所告知的。我们的第二个具体目的是与当地非政府组织招募的80个家庭实施干预措施。我们的第三个具体目的是通过针对南非环境量身定制的过程和结果指标来评估干预措施的功效和有效性。 In our proposed work we plan to move beyond simple dissemination of an existing successful intervention to thoroughly adapting it to a vastly different culture, address concretely the existence of HIV and violence in parents' lives, including how these factors can compromise parenting, and how they can be overcome, and bring together a diverse team of researchers, practitioners, parents, children, and community leaders to develop, implement, and evaluate the intervention.我们希望这项最初的研究为一项全面的家庭干预试验奠定了基础，并最终会减少南非青年的艾滋病毒传播。公共卫生相关性：南非面临艾滋病毒/艾滋病流行构成的可怕威胁，艾滋病毒的流行损害了公共卫生和超过550万南非人及其社区的福祉。该项目将开发，实施和评估基于家庭的干预措施，以阻止南非青年中病毒的潮流。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（5）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Caregiver-youth communication about sex in South Africa: the role of maternal child sexual abuse history.

南非照顾者与青少年关于性的沟通：母婴性虐待历史的作用。

DOI：
10.1080/10538712.2014.932877
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
Journal of child sexual abuse
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Anthony,ElizabethR;Hipp,TracyN;Darnell,DoyanneA;Armistead,Lisa;Cook,SarahL;Skinner,Donald
通讯作者：
Skinner,Donald