POSTPARTUM ADJUSTMENT: SEX ROLES AND DYSPHORIC MOOD

产后调整：性别角色和烦躁情绪

基本信息

批准号：
3428683
负责人：
JUDITH A RICHMAN
金额：
$ 3.93万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
1987
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1987-12-01 至 1988-11-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3428683
关键词：
alcoholic beverage consumption anxiety depression emotional adjustment employment of women family structure /dynamics female human pregnant subject locus of control marriage /marital status postpartum psychological stressor self concept sex roles social support network

项目摘要

The goal of this psychosocial study of pregnancy and the postpartum period is to explore the impact of changing work and family roles on the relative levels of psychological distress or well-being experienced by primiparous mothers and their spouses. One hundred couples recruited from childbirth preparation classes will be surveyed at two points in time: at six weeks prior to the expected delivery date and at eight weeks following delivery. The self-report questionnaires will elicit data from each spouse regarding his or her: work and occupational status, sex role, value orientation, familial division of labor, perceived role-related stress, social supports, self esteem, locus of control and levels of depressive symptomatology, anxiety, and alcohol consumption. One hypothesis is that comparative levels of postpartum distress manifested by new mothers and their husbands are most similar in "parallel marriages" (in which both spouses are employed and both are responsible for housework/childcare) and most divergent (with wives much more distressed than spouses) in "complementary marriages" (in which the husband is employed and the wife is primarily responsible for housework/childcare). A variety of multivariate statistical techniques will be used in the data analysis. A longer term objective is to use these "exploratory" findings to design a larger scale study which encompasses clinical assessments and which follows couples for several years following the first pregnancy.

这项关于怀孕的心理社会研究的目标产后期间是探索改变工作和生活的影响家庭角色对心理困扰相对水平的影响初产母亲及其配偶所经历的幸福感。分娩准备班招募一百对夫妇将在两个时间点进行调查：调查前六周预计交货日期和交货后八周。这自我报告问卷将引出配偶双方的数据关于他或她：工作和职业地位、性别角色、价值观取向、家庭分工、感知角色相关压力、社会支持、自尊、控制源和水平抑郁症状、焦虑和饮酒。一种假设是，产后痛苦的相对水平新妈妈和她们的丈夫所表现出的最相似之处 “平行婚姻”（配偶双方都有工作并且双方都受雇）负责家务/照顾孩子）并且最有分歧（妻子比配偶更痛苦）在“互补”中婚姻”（丈夫有工作，妻子有工作）主要负责家务/照顾孩子）。各种数据中将使用多元统计技术分析。更长期的目标是利用这些“探索性” 设计一项更大规模的研究，其中包括临床评估并跟踪夫妇数年第一次怀孕。