A Tobacco Regulatory Agenda for Vulnerable and Disparate Groups: Developing a Blueprint for Research, Policy, and Regulatory Standards

针对弱势和不同群体的烟草监管议程：制定研究、政策和监管标准蓝图

• 批准号: 9806538
• 负责人: Pebbles Fagan
• 金额: $ 4.99万
• 依托单位: UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-01-01 至 2021-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9806538
• 关键词: Tobacco; Regulatory; Agenda; Vulnerable; Disparate

SUMMARY The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (FSPTCA) provided the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) with the authority to regulate the manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of tobacco products in the United States to protect the public's health, including vulnerable groups. The Center for Tobacco Products (CTP) was charged to oversee the implementation of the FSPTCA, including coordinating research activities. The CTP has identified 7 research priorities (i.e. toxicity, addiction, health effects, behavior, communications, marketing, impact analysis) and has expressed an interest in funding research on vulnerable groups. However, tobacco regulatory research questions and funded research relevant to vulnerable and disparate populations have not evolved at the pace that one might expect, despite overwhelming evidence that shows that tobacco use, exposure, and related diseases disproportionately impact poor, low educated, racial/ethnic, and other marginalize groups. Thus, there is a critical need to establish a blueprint for action that delineates the research and regulatory priorities for vulnerable and disparate groups, and the intersection of these groups. The overarching goals of the two-day meeting, A Tobacco Regulatory Agenda for Vulnerable and Disparate Groups: Developing a Blueprint for Research, Policy, and Regulatory Standards, are to engage experts in a robust process that results in a blueprint for action that defines key tobacco regulatory research and policy priorities from a disparities lens. The specific aims are to 1) engage research and advocacy leaders in an electronic brainstorming process that identifies research questions and policies that could potentially impact vulnerable and disparate groups; 2) engage experts in a process of reviewing and critiquing research questions and discussing the types of regulatory policies that could have potential impact on vulnerable and disparate groups; and 3) develop a blueprint for action and peer-reviewed publications that will help us disseminate the meeting recommendations. Prior to the meeting, the planning committee will invite health disparities, tobacco regulatory science, and community experts to participate in electronic brainstorming that will help generate research and policy priorities. The data will be used to develop white papers that address each FDA priority area, and experts will present the data during the two-day meeting that will be held in Little Rock, Arkansas. In-person and virtual meeting participants will have the opportunity to review the priorities and subsequently rank order them during the meeting. Post-meeting activities will include the development of a blueprint for action that delineates our research and policy recommendations and peer-reviewed publications that highlight these priorities.

概括 《家庭吸烟预防和烟草控制法案》(FSPTCA) 规定了食品和药品 管理局 (FDA) 有权监管烟草的制造、营销和分销 产品在美国保护公众健康，包括弱势群体。该中心 烟草制品公司 (CTP) 负责监督 FSPTCA 的实施，包括协调 研究活动。 CTP 确定了 7 个研究重点（即毒性、成瘾、健康影响、行为、 传播、营销、影响分析），并表示有兴趣资助弱势群体研究 组。然而，烟草监管研究问题和资助的研究与弱势群体和 尽管有压倒性的证据表明，不同的种群并没有以人们预期的速度进化 研究表明，烟草使用、暴露和相关疾病对贫困、受教育程度低、 种族/民族和其他边缘化群体。因此，迫切需要制定行动蓝图， 描述了弱势群体和不同群体的研究和监管优先事项，以及 这些群体。为期两天的会议的总体目标“弱势群体烟草监管议程” 和不同群体：制定研究、政策和监管标准的蓝图，要让 专家们参与了一个强有力的过程，形成了定义关键烟草监管研究的行动蓝图 以及从差异角度确定政策优先事项。具体目标是 1) 吸引研究和宣传领导者 在电子头脑风暴过程中，确定可能潜在的研究问题和政策 影响弱势群体和不同群体； 2）让专家参与审查和批评研究的过程 问题并讨论可能对弱势群体产生潜在影响的监管政策类型 不同的群体； 3）制定行动蓝图和同行评审出版物，以帮助我们 传播会议建议。会议之前，规划委员会将邀请健康 差异、烟草监管科学和社区专家参与电子头脑风暴， 将有助于确定研究和政策优先事项。这些数据将用于开发白皮书来解决 每个 FDA 优先领域，专家将在 Little 举行的为期两天的会议上展示数据 罗克，阿肯色州。面对面和虚拟会议的参与者将有机会审查优先事项和 随后在会议期间对他们进行排序。会后活动将包括制定 描绘我们的研究和政策建议以及同行评审出版物的行动蓝图 突出这些优先事项。