DYnamics of Contraception in Eswatini (DYCE)

斯威士兰避孕动态 (DYCE)

基本信息

批准号：
10590998
负责人：
Abigail Regan Greenleaf
金额：
$ 13.02万
依托单位：
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2023
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2023-05-24 至 2028-04-30
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10590998
关键词：
AIDS prevention Address Adolescence Adoption Adult Africa South of the Sahara Age Area Barbering Behavior Cellular Phone Consent Consumption Contraception Behavior Contraceptive Agents Contraceptive Method Switching Contraceptive Usage Contraceptive methods Data Data Collection Development Enrollment Epidemiology Family health status Female Adolescents Fostering Frequencies Funding Future Goals HIV HIV Infections HIV risk Health behavior Health behavior change Hybrids Incidence Income Indiana Infectious Pregnancy Complications Injectable International Interview Knowledge Learning Logistic Regressions Marriage Measures Mentored Research Scientist Development Award Mentors Methods Modeling Modernization National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Outcome Ownership Participant Pattern Pediatrics Perception Persons Planned Pregnancy Planning Theory Play Population Population Dynamics Population Study Positioning Attribute Pregnancy Prevalence Prevention Probability Puberty Reproductive Health Research Research Activity Research Personnel Research Project Grants Residential Mobility Resources Risk STI prevention Sampling Scholarship Schools Sex Behavior Sexual Health Shapes Sociology Southern Africa Statistical Methods Surveys Swaziland Telephone Testing Time Training United States National Institutes of Health Universities Woman Work age group career career development child bearing condoms cost design experience follow-up global health health belief improved innovation insight novel population health pre-exposure prophylaxis professor protective behavior rapid growth reproductive reproductive health intervention response risk perception sexual health intervention sexually active adolescent skills theories training project unintended pregnancy young woman

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The five-year training and research project outlined in this application will foster the career of Dr. Abigail Greenleaf, an already accomplished scholar in cell phone-based cross-sectional data collection in sub-Saharan Africa to master high-frequency, longitudinal sexual and reproductive health studies. With the proposed career development and research activities, the candidate will be poised to make significant contributions in the field of international sexual and reproductive population studies. This Mentored Research Scientist Development award is designed to meet Dr. Greenleaf’s near-term career development goal of understanding contraceptive dynamics – adoption, continuation, discontinuation, and switching – among adolescent girls and young women in a high HIV prevalence setting (Eswatini), and to meet her overarching career goal to become an independent scholar who advances knowledge of sexual and reproductive health. Thus, the K01 research will be supported by mentor-guided career development training in four complementary areas to facilitate her long-term research goals. To enrich her reproductive health scholarship, Dr. Greenleaf will be (1) trained in sociology theories of pregnancy desire. To (2) analyze high-frequency longitudinal data, she requires skills in advanced statistical methods. She will (3) gain expertise in prevention and risk of HIV acquisition. Finally, to become an independent NIH-funded investigator, Dr. Greenleaf will (4) undertake professional development activities. This innovative proposal aligns with a key scientific priority of NICHD Population Dynamics Branch: studying contraceptive use and non-use. The research plan has three aims: (1) Investigate how changing states (schooling, income, residential mobility) impact contraceptive use; (2) Examine the relationship between pregnancy desires and contraceptive use; (3) Test whether changes in a woman’s perception of her HIV risk changes her probability of contraceptive use and HIV prevention behaviors. Career development and research activities will be supervised by a team of mentors including primary mentor Dr. Elaine Abrams, Professor of Epidemiology and Pediatrics at Columbia University and two co-mentors: Dr. Jennifer Barber, Sociology Professor, Indiana University; and Dr. John Santelli, Professor, Heilbrunn Department of Population and Family Health and Pediatrics at Columbia University. The proposed K01 project will place Dr. Greenleaf in a unique and important position to conduct truly innovative studies of contraceptive and HIV-prevention behavior among adolescent girls and young women in Sub-Saharan Africa, a priority population for reaching global sexual and reproductive health improvements.

项目概要/摘要本申请中概述的为期五年的培训和研究项目将促进阿比盖尔博士的职业生涯 Greenleaf，一位在撒哈拉以南地区基于手机的横断面数据收集领域颇有成就的学者非洲掌握高频、纵向性与生殖健康研究与建议的职业。开发和研究活动，候选人将准备在该领域做出重大贡献国际性和生殖人口研究指导研究科学家发展奖。旨在满足 Greenleaf 博士了解避孕药具的近期职业发展目标青春期女孩和年轻女性的动态——采用、继续、终止和转换在艾滋病毒高流行地区（斯威士兰），并实现她成为一名独立的人的总体职业目标推进性健康和生殖健康知识的学者因此，K01研究将得到支持。通过导师指导的四个互补领域的职业发展培训来促进她的长期研究为了丰富她的生殖健康奖学金，格林利夫博士将 (1) 接受社会学理论方面的培训。为了（2）分析高频纵向数据，她需要高级统计技能。她将 (3) 获得艾滋病毒感染预防和风险方面的专业知识。 NIH 资助的研究员 Greenleaf 博士将 (4) 开展这项创新性的专业发展活动。该提案符合 NICHD 人口动态部门的一个关键科学优先事项：研究避孕药具的使用该研究计划有三个目标：（1）调查如何改变状态（学校教育、收入、 (2)考察怀孕愿望与愿望之间的关系 (3) 测试女性对艾滋病毒风险认知的变化是否会改变她感染艾滋病毒的可能性避孕药具的使用和艾滋病毒预防行为将受到监督。由导师团队负责，其中包括主要导师 Elaine Abrams 博士、流行病学和儿科教授哥伦比亚大学和两位共同导师：印第安纳大学社会学教授 Jennifer Barber 博士和 John Santelli，哥伦比亚大学海尔布伦人口与家庭健康与儿科系教授拟议的 K01 项目将使 Greenleaf 博士处于独特且重要的位置，以真正开展工作。关于少女和青年妇女避孕和艾滋病毒预防行为的创新研究撒哈拉以南非洲地区是实现全球性健康和生殖健康改善的优先人群。