Management and Admin Core

管理和行政核心

• 批准号: 10237111
• 负责人: Karina W. Davidson
• 金额: $ 29.36万
• 依托单位: FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-08-15 至 2024-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10237111
• 关键词: Adult; Advisory Committees; Aging; Behavior Therapy; Behavioral; Clinical Trials Data Monitoring Committees; Cognitive; Communication; Communities; Data; Deposition; Development; Dose; Education; Effectiveness; Elderly; Ensure; Exercise; Fostering; Future; Goals; Grant; Habits; Health; Heterogeneity; Human Resources; Institutional Review Boards; International; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Knowledge; Leadership; Measurable; Measures; Methods; Modeling; Monitor; National Institute on Aging; Office of Administrative Management; Outcome; Participant; Physical Function; Physical activity; Pilot Projects; Population; Prevention; Principal Investigator; Process; Progress Reports; Regulation; Reporting; Request for Applications; Research; Research Activity; Research Personnel; Research Support; Resources; Safety; Sampling; Science; Scientist; System; Techniques; Testing; Theory of Change; Time; Travel; United States National Institutes of Health; Vision; Walking; Work; base; behavior change; behavior test; evidence base; exercise intervention; exercise physiologist; experimental study; healthy aging; improved; innovation; intervention program; meetings; member; open data; preference; programs; remote delivery; repository; research and development; sedentary lifestyle; success; theories; therapy development; tool; web site

The goal of this Roybal Center for Personalized Trials: Physical Activity Promotion to Foster Successful Aging is to generate intervention development research for promoting physical activity in older adults, and so launch several independent programs of research. We will accomplish these activities: 1. Comprehensively and creatively pilot-test a number of stage I-V behavior change interventions to increase exercise and decrease sedentary behavior 2. Develop and maintain an interdisciplinary Network on Behavior Change in Successful Aging for aiding in the rapid identification and refinement of the most innovative pilot physical activity studies 3. Contribute to the science of behavior change by testing behavior change theories, techniques, and mechanisms for promoting physical activity in older adults 4. Provide pilot project and future program of research support to under-represented investigators 5. Build an evidence-based, disseminable suite of personalized behavior change interventions and measures of mechanisms of action for improving the quality and quantity of older adults’ lives. Aim of Pilot #1 is to efficiently identify the distinct behavior change techniques (i.e., building blocks) that are preferred and effective for improving low intensity physical activity (walking) in older, otherwise healthy, community-dwelling adults to be included in later-stage multi-behavior change technique interventions. Aim of Pilot #2 is to formally test the Habit Formation theory to improve walking in a second sample of older, otherwise healthy, community-dwelling adults, by employing its behavior change techniques and hypothesized mechanism of action—cognitive automaticity. If detected, heterogeneity in attaining a walking habit will inform later stage habit intervention studies. We will advance translational knowledge about preferences and effectiveness of behavior change techniques to promote physical activity in older adults. We will have a Network of international investigators who disseminate behavior change intervention development activities into their networks, and their programs of research. We will have conducted 18 pilot studies. We will have provided useful tools to create behavior change interventions and decide whether Personalized or N-of-1 methods are useful for Stage I intervention development for other physical activity interventions. We will provide a repository of useful behavior change techniques and mechanisms of action, so that we have a large impact upon physical activity interventions development with other older adult populations, and for other physical activity interventions. We will be successful if we have created practical, science-based, prevention-driven suite of behavioral interventions that are successfully implemented in the real world, to improve the health and vitality of older adults.

这个皇家个性化试验中心的目标：促进体育锻炼以促进 成功的衰老是生成干预开发研究，以促进老年人的体育锻炼 成人，因此启动了一些独立的研究计划。我们将完成这些活动： 1。全面，创造性地试验了许多I-V行为行为的多个阶段 增加运动并减少久坐行为 2。建立并维持有关成功衰老行为改变的跨学科网络 协助最具创新性的试点体育活动研究的快速识别和完善 3。通过测试行为改变理论，技术和 促进老年人体育锻炼的机制 4.为代表性不足的调查人员提供试点项目和未来的研究支持计划 5。建立一个基于循证的，可见的个性化行为改变干预措施的套件 改善老年人生活质量和数量的作用机制的度量。 飞行员＃1的目的是有效识别不同行为变化技术（即构建块） 首选并且有效地改善了老年人，否则健康的低强度体育锻炼（行走）， 社区居民成年人将包括在后期多行为变更技术干预措施中。 飞行员2的目的是正式测试习惯形成理论，以改善在第二个样本中行走 通过采用其行为改变技术和 假设的作用机理 - 认知自动化。如果检测到，参加步行的异质性 习惯将为以后的习惯干预研究提供信息。 我们将提高有关行为改变的偏好和有效性的翻译知识 促进老年人体育锻炼的技术。我们将拥有一个国际调查员网络 谁传播行为改变干预开发活动及其网络及其 研究计划。我们将进行18项试点研究。我们将提供有用的工具来创建 行为改变干预措施，并确定个性化或N-OF-1方法是否对I期有用 其他身体活动干预措施的干预开发。我们将提供有用的存储库 行为改变技术和行动机制，使我们对身体有很大的影响 与其他成年人人群以及其他体育锻炼的活动干预措施开发 干预措施。如果我们创建了实用的，基于科学的，预防驱动的套件，我们将取得成功 在现实世界中成功实施的行为干预措施，以改善健康和 老年人的活力。