Ethics and Policy Core

道德和政策核心

• 批准号: 10274455
• 负责人: Emily Largent
• 金额: $ 7.55万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-30 至 2026-05-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10274455
• 关键词: Activities of Daily Living; Address; Adult; Advisory Committees; Aging; Algorithms; Alzheimer' s Disease; Alzheimer' s disease related dementia; American; Artificial Intelligence; Bioethics; Caring; Collaborations; Communities; Computer software; Data; Data Analyses; Development; Doctor of Philosophy; Elderly; Equilibrium; Ethical Issues; Ethics; Evaluation; Funding; Goals; Grant; Guidelines; Health; Healthcare Systems; Home; Home environment; Impaired cognition; Impairment; Industry; Intervention; Light; Mathematics; Methods; Monitor; Older Population; Outcome; Persons; Phase; Pilot Projects; Policies; Population; Positioning Attribute; Psyche structure; Quality of life; Research; Resources; Running; Scholarship; Science; Social Change; Technology; Time; Training; Translating; Translations; United States; Work; authority; clinical care; collaboratory; data privacy; dementia care; design; ethnic diversity; experience; functional decline; health disparity; healthy aging; human old age (65+); improved; innovation; innovative technologies; investigator training; multidisciplinary; new technology; novel; policy implication; racial disparity; racial diversity; rural disparities; social; technology research and development; tool

PROJECT SUMMARY The goal of the Penn Artificial Intelligence and Technology (PennAITech) Collaboratory is to identify, develop, evaluate, commercialize, and disseminate innovative technology for monitoring aging adults and persons with Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer’s disease related dementias (AD/ADRD) in their home environment and the artificial intelligence (AI) methods and software for analyzing data generated by those technologies for improving clinical care. This will help aging Americans live safe, social, and engaged lives. To date, the science of AI and monitoring technologies has often outpaced existing ethical and policy frameworks, and the unique ethical and policy implications for older adults, including older adults experiencing cognitive decline/impairment and their care partners, have largely been overlooked. Therefore, there is a critical need for ethics and policy scholarship—in conversation both with the science of AI and monitoring technology and also with the science of aging and AD/ADRD—throughout the research phase, as well as during its translation into viable interventions. To address this need, the Ethics and Policy Core will work in close collaboration with the other PennAITech Collaboratory Cores with a focus on four key issues: promoting the autonomy of older adults by balancing considerations of usefulness and intrusiveness; protecting older adults in light of vulnerability due to cognitive and functional decline; mitigating bias and addressing health disparities, such as racial disparities and urban-rural disparities; and safeguarding the data privacy of older adults. In order to accomplish this, the Ethics and Policy Core has three aims: (1) to provide guidance and training to PennAITech Collaboratory-funded pilot project leaders, trainees, and industry leaders on ethical and policy issues encountered in researching and developing AI methods and technologies for healthy aging; (2) to examine the ethical and policy barriers to using AI methods and technologies for healthy aging from the perspective of diverse stakeholders, including healthy older adults, adults with AD/ADRD, and care partners; and (3) to serve as a national resource for the research community by disseminating guidelines and best practices related to developing AI methods and technologies for healthy aging and translating them into care with a focus on healthy older adults, adults with AD/ADRD, and care partners. This innovative and impactful Core will be led by Emily A. Largent, JD, PhD, RN, an authority on bioethical and policy issues in research and care involving older adults and persons living with AD/ADRD, and it will engage a multidisciplinary team of experts to reach its overarching goal.

项目摘要 宾夕法尼亚人工智能和技术（Pennaitech）合作的目标是识别，开发，开发， 评估，商业化和传播创新技术，以监测老龄化的成年人和患者 阿尔茨海默氏病和阿尔茨海默氏病与痴呆症相关的痴呆症（AD/ADRD） 人工智能（AI）方法和软件用于分析这些技术生成的数据 改善临床护理。这将有助于衰老的美国人生活安全，社交和敬业的生活。迄今为止， AI和监测技术的科学经常超过现有的道德和政策框架，以及 对老年人的独特道德和政策影响，包括经历认知的老年人 衰落/障碍及其护理伙伴在很大程度上被忽略了。因此，有急需 对于道德和政策科学 - 在与AI的科学和监测技术的对话中 还通过衰老和广告/ADR的科学 - 通过研究阶段以及翻译期间 进入可行的干预措施。为了满足这一需求，道德和政策核心将与 其他Pennaitech合作核心，重点是四个关键问题：促进年长的自主权 通过平衡有用性和侵入性考虑的成年人；根据 由于认知和功能下降而引起的脆弱性；减轻偏见并解决健康分配，例如 种族差异和城乡差异；并保护老年人的数据隐私。为了 这样做，道德和政策核心具有三个目标：（1）提供指导和培训 Pennaitech合作资助的试点项目领导者，培训和行业领导者的道德和政策领导者 在研究和开发健康衰老的AI方法和技术方面遇到的问题； （2）至 检查使用AI方法和技术从中衰老的道德和政策障碍 潜水员利益相关者的观点，包括健康的老年人，有广告/ADRD的成年人和护理伙伴； （3）通过传播准则和最佳方式作为研究界的国家资源 与开发健康衰老的AI方法和技术有关的实践，并将其转化为护理 专注于健康的老年人，患有广告/ADRD的成年人和护理伙伴。这种创新和有影响力的 核心将由Emily A. Largent，JD，PhD，RN领导，RN，研究的授权 护理涉及老年人和与AD/ADRD的人一起，它将与一个多学科团队组成 专家实现其总体目标。