Technology-Enhanced Asthma Care in Children at Clinic and Home (TEACCCH) Study

技术增强的儿童哮喘护理诊所和家庭 (TEACCCH) 研究

• 批准号: 10580783
• 负责人: Kristin Kan
• 金额: $ 18.98万
• 依托单位: LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-03-01 至 2027-01-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10580783
• 关键词: 11 year old; Absenteeism; Acute; Address; Adherence; Administrator; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Advisory Committees; Affect; Asthma; Breathing; Caregiver support; Caregivers; Caring; Child; Child Care; Child Support; Childhood; Childhood Asthma; Chronic; Chronic Disease; Clinic; Clinical; Clinical Investigator; Clinical Trials Design; Communication; Communities; Competence; Data; Data Analyses; Dedications; Detection; Development Plans; Diabetes Mellitus; Educational workshop; Emergency department visit; Enhancement Technology; Environment; Evaluation; Feasibility Studies; Feedback; Funding; Future; Goals; Guidelines; Health Personnel; Health Technology; Health system; Healthcare; Home; Hospitalization; Household; Inhalation; Inhalators; Integrated Health Care Systems; Intervention; Interview; Learning; Literature; Low income; Mentored Clinical Scientist Development Program; Mentors; Mentorship; Methods; Monitor; Outcome; Outpatients; Patients; Pediatric Hospitals; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Physicians; Population; Population Study; Preventive; Process; Quality of Care; Randomized; Randomized, Controlled Trials; Recommendation; Reporting; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Risk; Schools; Scientist; Self Management; Series; Services; Signal Transduction; Symptoms; Techniques; Technology; Testing; Training; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; World Health; acceptability and feasibility; asthmatic patient; care burden; career development; clinical care; clinical decision support; design; digital; effective intervention; effectiveness/implementation study; effectiveness/implementation trial; electronic sensor; evidence base; experience; feasibility testing; feasibility trial; health care delivery; health care service; health care settings; high risk; high risk population; implementation design; implementation science; implementation strategy; improved; improved outcome; informant; longitudinal analysis; mHealth; medication compliance; mobile application; mobile sensor; patient oriented; patient-clinician communication; pilot trial; population health; reduce symptoms; research and development; sensor; skill acquisition; skills; socioeconomics; statistical learning; tool; urban children; user centered design; wireless

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Candidate: Kristin Kan, MD MPH MSc is a pediatric physician and clinical investigator focused on designing and implementing evidence-based, health-system interventions to support children with asthma. Dr. Kan’s long-term goal is to be an independent physician-investigator and leading expert in implementation science and health system interventions that improve the outcomes and quality of care for children with asthma. Research Context: Of the 5.5 million US children with pediatric asthma, over half have uncontrolled symptoms due in part to poor asthma self-management, leading to high rates of acute unscheduled care and activity limitations. Supporting guideline-based preventive asthma care, especially adherence to medications, is a critical step in reducing uncontrolled symptoms among high-risk asthma populations. There is evidence suggesting that mobile health (mHealth) technologies can be part of an effective intervention to improve adherence and symptom control. However, data from our previous mHealth asthma trial and other studies suggest that limitations in mHealth use in real-world health care are partly attributable to the lack of optimizing health system integration of the mHealth tool and the implementation strategy. Specific Aims: (1) Optimize a mHealth pediatric asthma intervention and implementation plan with caregivers and health system stakeholders through user-centered design workshops and interviews. (2) Conduct a feasibility study of an adaptive, mHealth asthma intervention and multi-stakeholder implementation plan to improve asthma symptom control and medication adherence. Research Plan: To accomplish these aims, Dr. Kan will engage caregivers of children with asthma, clinical staff, and health system administrators to refine the design of an existing mHealth asthma intervention, identify health care services to integrate the intervention in health care delivery, and design an implementation strategy. Dr. Kan will then conduct a feasibility trial with caregiver-child dyads, whom will be randomized to an adaptive mHealth asthma intervention. Findings will help prepare for a future, full-scale hybrid implementation- effectiveness trial. Career Development Plan: Dr. Kan’s training goals include: (1) acquire experience in user-centered design (UCD) methods, (2) develop expertise in clinical trial design & evaluation in health care settings, (3) increase competencies in implementation science research methods, and (4) learn statistical techniques for analyzing longitudinal data. Dr. Kan’s career development goals will be well-supported by an interdisciplinary mentorship team, a planned series of didactic learning, and implementation of her research plan. Environment: Dr. Kan has a NIH-funded core mentorship and advisory team, who are dedicated to mentoring her to independence, and is also supported by Northwestern University and Lurie Children’s Hospital, both with outstanding research infrastructures and commitments to supporting junior investigators.

项目摘要/摘要 候选人：MD MPH MSC的Kristin Kan是一名专注于设计的儿科身体和临床研究者 并实施基于证据的健康系统干预措施，以支持哮喘儿童。 Kan博士 长期目标是成为独立的物理评估者和实施科学领域的领先专家 以及改善哮喘儿童的结果和护理质量的卫生系统干预措施。 研究背景：在550万美国儿童哮喘儿童中，超过一半的人无法控制 症状部分是由于哮喘自我管理不良，导致急性外护理率高和 活动限制。支持基于指南的预防哮喘护理，尤其是遵守药物， 是减少高风险哮喘种群中不受控制的症状的关键步骤。有证据 建议移动健康（MHealth）技术可以成为改进的有效干预的一部分 依从性和症状控制。但是，我们以前的MHealth哮喘试验和其他研究的数据 表明现实世界中医疗保健中MHealth使用的限制部分归因于缺乏优化 卫生系统集成MHealth工具和实施策略。 具体目的：（1）优化护理人员的MHealth儿科哮喘干预和实施计划 和卫生系统利益相关者通过以用户为中心的设计研讨会和访谈。 （2）进行 对适应性，MHealth哮喘干预和多利益相关者实施计划的可行性研究 改善哮喘症状控制和药物依从性。 研究计划：为了实现这些目标，Kan博士将吸引患有哮喘，临床的儿童的护理人员 员工和卫生系统管理员，以完善现有的MHealth哮喘干预的设计，确定 卫生保健服务以整合医疗保健提供的干预措施，并设计实施 战略。然后，Kan博士将与Caregiver-Child Dyads进行可行性试验，将其随机分为 自适应MHealth哮喘干预。调查结果将有助于为未来的全尺度混合实施做准备 - 有效试验。 职业发展计划：KAN博士的培训目标包括：（1）获得以用户为中心的设计的经验 （UCD）方法，（2）在医疗保健环境中发展临床试验设计和评估方面的专业知识，（3）增加 实施科学研究方法的能力，以及（4）学习分析的统计技术 纵向数据。 Kan博士的职业发展目标将受到跨学科心态的良好支持 团队是一系列计划的教学学习，以及她的研究计划的实施。 环境：Kan博士拥有一支由NIH资助的核心心态和咨询团队，他们致力于 指导她独立，并得到西北大学和卢里儿童的支持 医院，都有出色的研究基础设施和对支持初级研究人员的承诺。