TRANSFORM: Translational Research that Adapts New Science FOR Maltreatment prevention

转变：采用新科学预防虐待的转化研究

基本信息

批准号：
10011837
负责人：
DANTE CICCHETTI CICCHETTI
金额：
$ 167.44万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2018
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2018-09-13 至 2023-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10011837
关键词：
Address Adolescent Adult Applied Research Basic Science Child Child Abuse and Neglect Child Mental Health Child Welfare Childhood Communities Consensus Development Discipline Domestic abuse Environment Evidence based intervention Evidence based program Evidence based treatment Experimental Designs Exposure to Family Formulation Fostering Foundations Genetic Goals Government Human Individual Infrastructure Injury Institutes Interdisciplinary Study International Intervention Investigation Laboratories Lawyers Leadership Legal Life Maps Measures Mediator of activation protein Mental Health Methodology Methods Minnesota Modeling Mothers National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neurosciences Outcome Postdoctoral Fellow Postpartum Period Prevention Prevention Research Preventive Intervention Principal Investigator Provider Psychopathology Quality Control Randomized Reporting Research Research Methodology Research Personnel Research Project Grants Resource Sharing Resources Science Scientist Sexual abuse Societies Solid System Testing Training Training and Education Translating Translational Research Trauma Underrepresented Minority Universities Violence Work abuse neglect analytical method career career development clinical practice control trial court emotional abuse evidence base experience graduate student high risk high risk population innovation maltreatment multidisciplinary next generation outreach physical abuse physical conditioning preference prenatal prevent programs prospective research data dissemination service providers therapy design translational approach

项目摘要

ABSTRACT - OVERALL CORE Each year millions of young children and adolescents in the U.S. are reported to Child Protective agencies for maltreatment (neglect, physical, sexual, or emotional abuse), and experience additional forms of trauma such as exposure to domestic abuse, community violence, life-threatening illness or injury, or sudden loss. A diverse multidisciplinary team of investigators from the Universities of Rochester and Minnesota will partner with the NICHD to create the TRANSFORM Center (Translational Research that Adapts New Science FOR Maltreatment Prevention) to prevent child maltreatment and to address its sequelae. The unique combined capacity of this multi-investigator Center, i.e., the expertise, infrastructure support, human/fiscal resources, and research/intervention strategies would not be feasible for a single investigator working alone in one laboratory. Building on current state-of-the-science research methodologies and clinical practices that address the personal and societal burden associated with child abuse and neglect, TRANSFORM will leverage theoretically-grounded evidence-based research and preventive interventions to optimize outcomes in children. In doing so, the Center will apply the most advanced concepts and methods derived from child maltreatment research, and leverage numerous longstanding relationships within the child welfare community to make its impact. TRANSFORM will use a multidisciplinary translational approach embedded in a developmental psychopathology framework that builds upon discoveries in genetics, neuroscience, prevention and intervention science, child welfare, and court systems to develop an innovative national resource for diverse disciplines and professional arenas. To achieve its objectives, TRANSFORM will utilize two Research Projects and two mutually-informative and integrated Cores: a Community Engagement Core, and an Administrative Core. This `team science' model brings together professionals with different backgrounds including basic and applied scientists who provide the theoretical grounding for project hypotheses, program developers who are the architects of evidence-based programs, research methodologists who advise on the appropriate experimental designs for testing the models, including the constructs and measures that will map onto the mediators and moderators, the analytical methods for evaluating results, attorneys who can translate results into legal and judicial systems, and child-serving professionals and governmental stakeholders who will participate in dissemination activities. TRANSFORM will be led by Drs. Sheree Toth and Dante Cicchetti, internationally-recognized leaders in the field of child maltreatment, whose collaborative work spans almost four decades and provides a solid foundation for conducting groundbreaking longitudinal and prevention research that will contribute to widespread engagement across multiple child-serving systems.

摘要 - 整体核心据报道，美国每年数百万的年幼儿童和青少年都向儿童保护机构报告虐待（忽视，身体，性或情绪虐待），并经历其他形式的创伤作为家庭虐待，社区暴力，威胁生命的疾病或伤害或突然损失。多元化来自罗切斯特大学和明尼苏达大学的调查人员的多学科团队将与 NICHD创建转换中心（转化研究，以适应新科学预防虐待）防止儿童虐待并解决其后遗症。独特的组合这个多注册者中心的能力，即专业知识，基础设施支持，人/财政资源和对于一个在一个实验室中独自工作的调查员来说，研究/干预策略是不可行的。基于当前科学研究方法和临床实践的基础与虐待和忽视儿童相关的个人和社会负担，转型将利用理论上基于证据的研究和预防性干预措施，以优化儿童的结果。为此，该中心将应用最先进的概念和方法研究，并利用儿童福利社区内的许多长期关系来建立影响。转型将使用嵌入在发展中的多学科翻译方法心理病理学框架建立在遗传学，神经科学，预防和干预科学，儿童福利和法院系统，以开发一种创新的国家资源学科和专业领域。为了实现其目标，转型将利用两个研究项目以及两个相互信息和综合的核心：一个社区参与核心，一个行政核。这种“团队科学”模型将具有不同背景的专业人员汇集在一起，包括基本和为项目假设提供理论基础的应用科学家，计划开发人员基于循证计划的建筑师，有关适当的建议的研究方法学家测试模型的实验设计，包括将映射到该模型的构造和测量调解人和主持人，评估结果的分析方法，可以翻译结果的律师进入法律和司法系统，以及为儿童服务的专业人员和政府利益相关者参加传播活动。转型将由博士领导。 Sheree Toth和Dante Cicchetti，在儿童虐待领域，国际公认的领导人的协作工作几乎跨越四十年，为进行开创性的纵向和预防提供了坚实的基础将有助于多个儿童服务系统的广泛参与的研究。