Prevention Research Center of Michigan

密歇根预防研究中心

• 批准号: 10006770
• 负责人: Marc A Zimmerman
• 金额: $ 75万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-09-30 至 2024-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10006770
• 关键词: Prevention; Research; Center; Michigan

The Prevention Research Center of Michigan (PRC/MI) will build on our 20 years of experience partnering with local organizations, residents and institutions in Flint, Michigan to create a safer and healthier futures through high quality community-engaged applied public health research. Our Center is a partnership between the University of Michigan, School of Public Health (UMSPH), Michigan State University, Division of Public Health based in Flint, Kettering University and the Healthy Flint Research Coordinating Center, (HFRCC) a coalition of CBOs and Universities created in response to the influx of researchers in the Flint community to build community for equitable academic-community partnerships. We will strive for excellence in research, translation and dissemination, and training by: 1) conducting rigorous community-based research to adapt, implement and test a Health Promotion Through Environmental Design (HPTED) intervention; 2) translate and disseminate PRC/MI research to academic, practice, policy maker, and community audiences; 4) provide training in applied public health research for students, public health practitioners, community residents, and researchers; 5) strengthen the infrastructure of the PRC/MI as a resource for communities throughout the state and the nation. Our Core Research Project, Health Promotion Through Environmental Design (HPTED): A Transformative Approach for Community Engagement and Health Equity aims to study the process of engaging residents in environmental change to reduce heath disparities, increase heath equity, and improve health. We will leverage existing studies, multidisciplinary research experience and expertise, multi-university collaboration, and community partnerships to adapt and evaluate health promotion through environmental design (HPTED). HPTED is an adaptation of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) which is an approach from criminology that involves both physical and social components to prevent crime. Our focus will be on health promotion and will incorporate health issues and fundamental causes (Phelan et al., 2010). We will conduct a block group randomized design to test our conceptual model. We also study implementation of HPTED to identify key ingredients for success. Our Specific Aims are: 1) study the process for adapting and piloting HPTED training for neighborhood residents; 2) study the implementation effectiveness of the new HPTED intervention and how implementation outcomes may be related to health outcomes; 3) test the effectiveness of HPTED in a block group randomized design on violence reduction, healthy built environment, and community empowerment, and direct effects on psychological and behavioral health; and 4) investigate if violence reduction, healthy built environment, and community empowerment are a mechanism by which HPTED improves psychological and behavioral health (i.e., indirect effects). We expect evidence from both our implementation and effectiveness evaluations to be the basis for developing a toolkit for communities interested in implementing HPTED. This product and evidence base will provide a strong foundation for the dissemination and translation of our findings to practice and policy.

密歇根州预防研究中心（PRC/MI）将建立在我们20年的合作经验的基础上 密歇根州弗林特市的当地组织，居民和机构通过 高质量的社区参与应用公共卫生研究。我们的中心是 密歇根大学公共卫生学院（UMSPH），密歇根州立大学，公共卫生部 位于弗林特，凯特林大学和健康的弗林特研究协调中心（HFRCC） CBO和大学是为了响应Flint社区的研究人员的涌入而创建的 公平学术社区伙伴关系的社区。我们将努力追求卓越的研究， 翻译和传播，以及培训：1）进行严格的基于社区的研究以适应， 通过环境设计（HPTED）干预实施和测试健康促进； 2）翻译和 将PRC/MI研究传播给学术，实践，政策制定者和社区受众； 4）提供 为学生，公共卫生从业人员，社区居民和 研究人员； 5）加强中国/MI的基础设施作为全州社区的资源 和国家。我们的核心研究项目，通过环境设计促进健康（HPTED）： 社区参与和卫生公平的变革性方法旨在研究 吸引居民参与环境变化，以减少荒地差异，增加荒地权益并改善 健康。我们将利用现有的研究，多学科研究经验和专业知识，多大学 合作和社区合作伙伴关系，以适应和评估通过环境的健康促进 设计（hpted）。 HPTED是通过环境设计（CPTED）对犯罪预防的改编 是犯罪学的一种方法，涉及身体和社会组成部分以防止犯罪。我们的重点 将进行健康促进，并将其纳入健康问题和基本原因（Phelan等，2010）。 我们将进行一个块组随机设计，以测试我们的概念模型。我们还研究实施 旨在识别成功的关键要素。我们的具体目的是：1）研究适应和 为邻里居民试行训练； 2）研究新的 进行干预以及实施结果如何与健康结果有关； 3）测试 在块组中，HPTED在降低暴力，健康建筑环境中的随机设计中的有效性， 以及赋予社区权能，并直接对心理和行为健康的影响； 4）调查是否 减少暴力，健康的建筑环境和社区授权是一种机制 HPTED改善了心理和行为健康（即间接影响）。我们期望我们的证据 实施和有效性评估是为社区开发工具包的基础 有兴趣实施HPTED。该产品和证据基础将为 传播和翻译我们的发现对实践和政策。