Outreach Core

外展核心

• 批准号: 10021599
• 负责人: FRANCINE C GACHUPIN
• 金额: $ 17.96万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-09-01 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10021599
• 关键词: Academy; Address; Advisory Committees; Age; Agreement; American Indians; Arizona; Cancer Burden; Cancer Center; Cancer Control; Cause of Death; Communities; Competence; Development; Diagnosis; Education; Fostering; Funding; Geography; Goals; Health Status; Healthcare; Healthcare Systems; Knowledge; Laws; Lead; Leadership; Malignant Neoplasms; Morbidity - disease rate; National Cancer Institute; Native Americans; Outcome; Outcomes Research; Patients; Prevention Research; Prevention program; Provider; Pueblo Race; Race; Research; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Resource Sharing; Risk Factors; Screening for cancer; Student recruitment; Students; System; Techniques; Training; Translating; Translational Research; Translations; Tribes; Universities; Work; anticancer research; base; cancer care; cancer education; cancer prevention; cancer therapy; catalyst; community based participatory research; community partnership; design; education research; evidence base; experience; health care delivery; health care service; health disparity; improved; innovation; institutional capacity; investigator training; literacy; low socioeconomic status; mortality; non-Native; outreach; programs; protective factors; resilience; screening; skills; social; tribal community

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT: OUTREACH CORE American Indians experience worse outcomes and lower chances of survival than other racial groups in the US for cancer, and cancer is the second leading cause of death for American Indians over the age of 45 years. High rates of mortality and morbidity are attributed to delays and obstacles in seeking and receiving cancer care. Limited funds allocated to Native American health care, lower socioeconomic status, and cultural, social, and geographic barriers to cancer care impede patients' ability to participate in screening, diagnosis, and treatment. Low levels of health care literacy, mistrust in the health care delivery system, and dissatisfaction and cultural discordance with providers are further challenges specific to Native Americans. Despite improvements in cancer screening techniques and major developments in cancer treatment in past decades, tribal communities do not benefit equally from these advances. Furthermore, relatively little of the advancements in cancer research addresses the specific vulnerabilities and strengths in these communities. The Partnership for Native American Cancer Prevention (NACP) Outreach Core will integrate findings from the rapidly growing fields of resilience and research translation with the challenges common in health disparities research to recognize and enhance community capacities, support university-community partnership and investigator training, and disseminate outcomes from research efforts. Aim 1. Increase University of Arizona Cancer Center (UACC) and Northern Arizona University (NAU) researchers' and students' knowledge of Native Americans' cancer burden, current cancer control programs, cancer-related needs, and health care systems to enhance institutional capacities to design sustainable, relevant cancer research and prevention programs. Aim 2. Enhance skills and competency of NACP-supported students and investigators regarding best research practices when engaging in research with tribal communities. Aim 3. Offer an innovative dissemination academy to students and investigators designed to augment their abilities to apply and translate NACP research results through enhanced health care services and community-based education activities. Aim 4. Contribute to the National Cancer Institute's National Outreach Network (NON) and collaborate with NACP's Community Advisory Committee (CAC) to develop, prioritize, implement, and evaluate requested cancer-related activities to benefit Native American communities.

项目摘要/摘要：外展核心 与美国其他种族群体相比，美洲印第安人的结局更糟，生存机会更低 对于癌症来说，癌症是 45 岁以上美洲印第安人的第二大死因。 高死亡率和发病率归因于寻找和接受癌症的延误和障碍 关心。分配给美洲原住民医疗保健的资金有限，社会经济地位较低，文化、社会、 癌症护理的地理障碍阻碍了患者参与筛查、诊断和治疗的能力 治疗。医疗保健素养水平低、对医疗保健提供系统不信任和不满 与提供者的文化不一致是美洲原住民面临的进一步挑战。尽管 过去几十年癌症筛查技术的进步和癌症治疗的重大发展， 部落社区并未从这些进步中平等受益。此外，相对较少的 癌症研究的进步解决了这些社区的特定弱点和优势。 美洲原住民癌症预防伙伴关系 (NACP) 外展核心将整合来自 快速增长的复原力和研究转化领域面临着健康差异中常见的挑战 研究旨在认识和增强社区能力、支持大学与社区的伙伴关系以及 研究者培训，并传播研究工作的成果。 目标 1. 增加亚利桑那大学癌症中心 (UACC) 和北亚利桑那大学 (NAU) 研究人员和学生对美洲原住民癌症负担、当前癌症控制计划的了解， 与癌症相关的需求和卫生保健系统，以增强设计可持续、 相关的癌症研究和预防计划。 目标 2. 提高 NACP 支持的学生和研究人员在最佳研究方面的技能和能力 参与部落社区研究时的实践。 目标 3. 为学生和研究人员提供一个创新的传播学院，旨在增强他们的能力 通过加强医疗保健服务来应用和转化 NACP 研究成果的能力 以社区为基础的教育活动。 目标 4. 为国家癌症研究所的国家外展网络 (NON) 做出贡献并与 NACP 的社区咨询委员会 (CAC) 负责制定、优先考虑、实施和评估所要求的 造福美洲原住民社区的癌症相关活动。