Identity Change as a Mechanism of Behavior Change in Alcohol Recovery

身份改变作为酒精康复中行为改变的机制

基本信息

批准号：
9788176
负责人：
Kevin Steven Montes
金额：
$ 17.32万
依托单位：
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIV-DOMINGUEZ HILLS
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2018
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2018-09-20 至 2023-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9788176
关键词：
Abstinence Addictive Behavior Alcohol abuse Alcohol consumption Alcohols Area Behavioral Behavioral Mechanisms Clinical Research Cognitive Data Set Development Development Plans Diagnostic Educational workshop Empirical Research Factor Analysis Frequencies Grant Growth Heavy Drinking High Prevalence Individual Intervention Investigation Journals Knowledge Learning Longitudinal Surveys Manuscripts Measurement Measures Mentored Research Scientist Development Award Mentors Methodology Modeling Monitor NIH Program Announcements National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Outcome Peer Review Process Public Health Reading Recovery Research Research Activity Review Literature Scientist Specificity Structure Subgroup Support Groups Surgeon Symptoms Testing Therapeutic Time Training Training Activity United States Validation Writing addiction alcohol abuse therapy alcohol consequences alcohol related problem alcohol use disorder base behavior change career development clinical practice cognitive retraining contextual factors craving design dissemination research drinking experience meetings novel programs prospective recruit research data dissemination research study response social symposium theories

项目摘要

2. Project Summary. This Mentored Research Scientist Development application (K01) will provide protected time for Dr. Kevin Montes to develop a new focused program of research investigating identity change as a mechanism of behavior change (MOBC) in alcohol recovery. The aims of the 5-year career development plan are tightly integrated and will increase Dr. Montes' knowledge and experience in the areas of (1) identity change and its relation to addictive behaviors, (2) dual process models of identity and measurement develop- ment/validation (e.g., training in the development of explicit and implicit measures of recovery identity), (3) cor- relates of identity change and identity change as a MOBC of alcohol recovery (e.g., training in cognitive, be- havioral, social, cognitive, and environmental correlates of identity change and identity change as a MOBC of positive recovery outcomes), (4) advanced quantitative and methodological training (e.g., training in confirma- tory factor analysis, cross-lagged path analysis, growth mixture modeling), and (5) grant writing (e.g., training to write a R34 application). The career development plan includes structured meetings with mentors (e.g., to review selected reading and monitor progress toward training and research objectives), coursework and work- shop attendance, and dissemination of research findings at conferences. Learning objectives have been con- structed to guide training activities. Research activities during the K01 award period include writing integrative reviews of the literature (e.g., manuscripts on identity and addictive behaviors and alcohol recovery in different recovery subgroups), examination of K01 mentors secondary datasets (e.g., manuscripts on correlates of iden- tity change and identity change in cognitive retraining interventions), and conducting the K01 research study (e.g., manuscripts on identity change as a MOBC of alcohol recovery, temporal precedence between identity change and alcohol use, and trajectories of identity change and alcohol use). Knowledge gains from research activities will be disseminated in seven manuscripts submitted to peer-review journals. The K01 study is a lon- gitudinal survey study that will utilize a dual process model of addiction to examine identity change in alcohol recovery among treatment seekers, non-treatment seekers, and sustained recoverers. Study aims include the: (1) development and validation of explicit and implicit recovery identity, (2) examination of the temporal relation between identity change and alcohol use, and (3) examination of correlates and consequences of identity change. Dr. Katie Witkiewitz will be the primary mentor on this K01 application and has nationally and interna- tionally recognized expertise in many areas specific to the aims of this application (e.g., clinical research, MOBC research, and quantitative expertise). Drs. Kristen Lindgren and Matthew Pearson will also serve as mentors supporting the candidate in selected areas (e.g., knowledge in correlates of identity change, dual pro- cess models of addiction, and measurement development). Dr. Clayton Neighbors will serve as a consultant and will assist Dr. Montes in acquiring knowledge related to social correlates of identity change.

2. 项目概要。该指导研究科学家发展应用程序（K01）将提供受保护的凯文·蒙特斯 (Kevin Montes) 博士是时候制定一项新的重点研究计划，调查身份改变作为酒精恢复中的行为改变（MOBC）机制。 5年职业发展计划的目标紧密结合，将增加 Montes 博士在 (1) 身份领域的知识和经验变化及其与成瘾行为的关系，（2）身份和测量发展的双重过程模型 ment/validation（例如，制定恢复身份的显式和隐式措施的培训），（3）cor- 身份改变和身份改变作为酒精恢复的 MOBC 的关系（例如，认知、行为方面的培训）身份变化的行为、社会、认知和环境相关性以及身份变化作为 MOBC 积极的康复结果），（4）高级定量和方法培训（例如，确认培训）理论因素分析、交叉滞后路径分析、增长混合模型），以及（5）拨款写作（例如，培训编写 R34 应用程序）。职业发展计划包括与导师举行结构化会议（例如，审查选定的阅读材料并监控培训和研究目标的进展）、课程作业和工作- 商店出席情况以及在会议上传播研究成果。学习目标已确定旨在指导培训活动。 K01 奖励期间的研究活动包括写作综合文献综述（例如，关于不同国家的身份、成瘾行为和酒精康复的手稿）恢复亚组），检查 K01 导师二级数据集（例如，关于身份相关性的手稿）认知再训练干预中的实体改变和身份改变），并进行 K01 研究（例如，关于身份改变作为酒精恢复的 MOBC 的手稿、身份之间的时间优先级改变和饮酒，以及身份改变和饮酒的轨迹）。从研究中获取知识活动将通过提交给同行评审期刊的七份手稿进行传播。 K01研究是一项长期研究纵向调查研究将利用成瘾的双重过程模型来检查酒精中的身份变化寻求治疗者、未寻求治疗者和持续康复者的康复情况。研究目标包括： (1) 显式和隐式恢复身份的开发和验证，(2) 时间关系的检查身份改变与饮酒之间的关系，以及 (3) 检查身份的相关性和后果改变。 Katie Witkiewitz 博士将担任本次 K01 申请的主要导师，并在国内外拥有丰富的经验。特定于本申请目标的许多领域的公认专业知识（例如，临床研究、 MOBC 研究和定量专业知识）。博士。克里斯汀·林格伦 (Kristen Lindgren) 和马修·皮尔森 (Matthew Pearson) 也将担任在选定领域支持候选人的导师（例如，身份变化相关知识、双重支持）成瘾过程模型和测量开发）。 Clayton Neighbors 博士将担任顾问并将协助蒙特斯博士获取与身份改变的社会相关性相关的知识。