Center for Latino Health Research Opportunities-CLaRO

拉丁裔健康研究机会中心-CLaRO

• 批准号: 10376094
• 负责人: Victoria Behar-Zusman
• 金额: $ 4.54万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-09-10 至 2022-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10376094
• 关键词: AIDS/HIV problem; ARHGEF5 gene; Achievement; Address; Applications Grants; Behavior; Behavior Therapy; Biological; Collaborations; Common Data Element; Communities; Community Networks; Computer Assisted; County; Data; Data Set; Development; Drug abuse; Education; Ensure; Environment; Face; Family; Family Research; Florida; Funding; HIV; Health; Health Promotion; Healthcare; High Prevalence; Hispanics; Individual; Institution; International; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Investments; Knowledge; Laboratories; Latina; Latino; Leadership; Measures; Mental Health; Mentors; Mentorship; Mission; Names; Neighborhoods; Pilot Projects; Plant Roots; Play; Privatization; Records; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Resources; Risk; Risk Factors; Role; Safety; Science; Scientific Advances and Accomplishments; Scientist; Self-Injurious Behavior; Sexual and Gender Minorities; Sexual and Gender Minority Youth; Subgroup; Substance abuse problem; Support System; Testing; Training; Translating; Trauma; Universities; Violence; Work; Youth; base; career; clinical practice; clinically relevant; community based participatory research; community based research; community engagement; evidence base; experience; farm worker; group intervention; health disparity; improved; member; men; minority health; next generation; prevent; programs; protective factors; service coordination; social structure; stem; success; systems research; therapy development; AIDS/HIV problem; ARHGEF5 gene; Achievement; Address; Applications Grants; Behavior; Behavior Therapy; Biological; Collaborations; Common Data Element; Communities; Community Networks; Computer Assisted; County; Data; Data Set; Development; Drug abuse; Education; Ensure; Environment; Face; Family; Family Research; Florida; Funding; HIV; Health; Health Promotion; Healthcare; High Prevalence; Hispanics; Individual; Institution; International; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Investments; Knowledge; Laboratories; Latina; Latino; Leadership; Measures; Mental Health; Mentors; Mentorship; Mission; Names; Neighborhoods; Pilot Projects; Plant Roots; Play; Privatization; Records; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Resources; Risk; Risk Factors; Role; Safety; Science; Scientific Advances and Accomplishments; Scientist; Self-Injurious Behavior; Sexual and Gender Minorities; Sexual and Gender Minority Youth; Subgroup; Substance abuse problem; Support System; Testing; Training; Translating; Trauma; Universities; Violence; Work; Youth; base; career; clinical practice; clinically relevant; community based participatory research; community based research; community engagement; evidence base; experience; farm worker; group intervention; health disparity; improved; member; men; minority health; next generation; prevent; programs; protective factors; service coordination; social structure; stem; success; systems research; therapy development

This application proposes an interdisciplinary Center for Latino Health Research Opportunities (CLaRO), with the unifying theme of conducting and promoting multi-level community-based participatory research to prevent SAVA syndemic conditions (substance abuse, violence/trauma and HIV/AIDS) and reduce their adverse health and mental health consequences. The emphasis of the Center will be on tailored interventions for Latino subgroups who represent pockets of vulnerability and require precise and specialized interventions that optimize access to and impact of interventions. CLaRO will unite and advance the work undertaken during the past decade by two NIMHD Centers of Excellence: the P60 Center of Excellence for Health Disparities Research (El Centro), at the University of Miami (UM), and the P20 Center of Excellence within the Center for Research on US Latino HIV/AIDS and Drug Abuse (CRUSADA), at Florida International University (FIU). Both originating centers have well-established research infrastructures and strong records of achievement in translating research findings into meaningful, culturally relevant clinical practice for vulnerable Latinos. In this application, we propose two behavioral intervention studies, each of which advances the work of the existing collaborating Centers of Excellence. Research Project 1 will develop a culturally tailored intervention directed at preventing and reducing SAVA conditions among seasonal farmworker men and will be packaged, in collaboration with the Community/Scientific Advisory Board (CSAB), for community dissemination. Research Project 2 adapts and tests an intervention, developed at El Centro, for preventing and reducing self-harm and other SAVA-related behaviors in Latina and sexual/gender minority youth. The two Research Projects will be integrated through a common set of data points to measure risk and protective factors, moderators, and SAVA indicators related to the CLaRO theme. The common data elements will be expanded as CLaRO evolves to include biological and community-level measures. This application leverages the success of the originating Centers of Excellence and considerable institutional resources to advance investigator development at the applicant institution (UM). We propose a Pilot Projects Program, which will be articulated with scientific resources, training and mentorship, and will fund up to 35 studies, serving as an engine for the advancement of early-stage investigators and for diversifying the workforce of successful health disparities investigators. The CLaRO theme, agenda, and priorities were developed in collaboration with a network of community partners who will play an ongoing role in guiding and disseminating CLaRO science and advancing neighborhood capacity building and multilevel interventions to promote health in Latino communities. Miami-Dade County— with its large and diverse Latino population, who face individual, social and structural risk factors and have high prevalence of substance abuse, HIV and violence/trauma—provides the ideal laboratory for advancing the science of Latino health and health disparities.

该申请提出了一个跨学科的拉丁裔健康研究机会中心（CLARO），与 进行和促进多层次社区参与研究的统一主题以防止 萨瓦（Sava）辛迪克病（滥用药物，暴力/创伤和艾滋病毒/艾滋病），并减少其不良健康 和心理健康后果。该中心的重点将是拉丁裔的量身定制干预措施 代表脆弱性口袋并需要精确和专业干预措施的亚组 优化干预措施的访问和影响。克拉洛将团结并推进在 过去十年的NIMHD卓越中心：P60健康差异卓越中心 迈阿密大学（UM）的研究（El Centro）和P20卓越中心 佛罗里达国际大学（FIU）的美国拉丁裔艾滋病毒/艾滋病和药物滥用（CRUSADA）的研究。两个都 原始中心拥有良好的研究基础设施，并有很强的成就记录 将研究发现转化为有意义的，具有文化相关的临床实践的脆弱拉丁美洲裔临床实践。在这个 应用，我们提出了两项​​行为干预研究，每项研究都在进行现有的工作 合作卓越中心。研究项目1将开发针对的文化量身定制干预措施 防止和减少季节性农民工人中的萨瓦州条件，并将包装在 与社区/科学顾问委员会（CSAB）合作，以进行社区传播。研究 项目2适应和测试在El Centro开发的干预措施，以防止和减少自我伤害和 拉丁裔和性别/性别少数族裔青年的其他与萨瓦有关的行为。这两个研究项目将是 通过一组通用的数据点集成，以衡量风险和保护因素，主持人和萨瓦 与Claro主题有关的指标。随着Claro的演变，共同的数据元素将扩展 包括生物和社区水平的措施。该应用程序利用了原始的成功 卓越和大量的机构资源中心，以推动研究人员开发 申请人机构（UM）。我们提出了一项试点项目计划，该计划将以科学的方式阐明 资源，培训和心态，并最多将为35项研究提供资金，并作为进步的引擎 早期的研究人员以及成功的健康差异研究人员的劳动力多样化。这 Claro主题，议程和优先事项是与社区合作伙伴网络合作制定的 谁将在指导和传播克拉洛科学和前进社区方面发挥持续的作用 能力建设和多层次干预措施，以促进拉丁裔社区的健康。迈阿密戴德县 - 面对个人，社会和结构性风险因素，其庞大而多样化的拉丁裔人口都有很高 滥用毒品，艾滋病毒和暴力/创伤的患病率 - 为推进的理想实验室提供了 拉丁裔健康与健康分布科学。