Implementing ROPS Programs: Key Factors in OSH Evidence-Based Practice Adoption

实施 ROPS 计划：采用 OSH 循证实践的关键因素

• 批准号: 10636658
• 负责人: Julie Ann Sorensen
• 金额: $ 46.16万
• 依托单位: MARY IMOGENE BASSETT HOSPITAL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-08-01 至 2024-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10636658
• 关键词: Implementing; ROPS; Programs; Key; Factors

Project Description/Abstract Farmers have considerably elevated rates of occupational fatality, as compared to other U.S. industries. Although this fact alone warrants consideration, it is even more remarkable to note that the most frequent cause of death on farms, tractor overturns, has a readily amenable solution, which is the installation of rollover protective structures (ROPS). ROPS are commercially available and 99% effective in protecting a tractor operator from death and injury. However, 40% of U.S. tractors lack this crucial safety technology. Over the past decade a ROPS program model has been developed and tested in seven states. Prior research shows us that these programs have been well received by the farm community, that they are cost- effective and that they save lives. Given this evidence-base, it is difficult to understand why U.S. states with the highest number of tractor overturn fatalities have still not adopted ROPS programs. The proposed research provides an ideal opportunity to explore this question, assess the utility of media advocacy as a catalyst for implementing OSH, evidence-based research and in the process fill in existing gaps in OSH implementation research. This will be done by using media advocacy to establish ROPS installation programs in several high-risk states (treatment states), while at the same time monitoring activities in several high-risk, comparison states. The implementation process in high-risk and comparison states will then be monitored using the Theoretical Domains Framework and the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research. Implementation monitoring will provide valuable information on the success of media advocacy as a strategy for implementing OSH evidence-based research. In particular, it will allow researchers to identify key constructs that must be targeted for effective OSH program implementation. This project addresses several NORA Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Sector and NORA Cross-sector goals. These include: Intermediate Goal #2.4: Strategic Goal #3: Intermediate Goal #3.3, Action Step #3.3.4 Strategic Goal #4: Intermediate Goal #4a.2: Intermediate Goal #4.1 Numerous Outputs and Outcomes are also expected and include: Outputs-publications, presentations/posters, investigator career development, databases, website, tools, promotional materials; Intermediate Outcomes-citations in the literature, adoption of technologies, partnerships, programs, R2P methods; and End Outcomes-reductions in fatalities and injuries.

项目描述/摘要 与美国其他行业相比，农民的职业死亡率显着升高。 尽管这一事实本身就值得考虑，但更值得注意的是，最常见的 农场的死亡原因是拖拉机翻车，有一个易于解决的解决方案，那就是安装 防滚翻保护结构 (ROPS)。 ROPS 已在市场上销售，其保护效率达 99% 拖拉机操作员免受死亡和伤害。然而，40% 的美国拖拉机缺乏这项关键的安全技术。 在过去的十年中，ROPS 计划模型已在七个州进行了开发和测试。事先的 研究表明，这些计划受到了农场社区的好评，而且成本低廉 有效并且可以拯救生命。鉴于这一证据基础，很难理解为什么美国各州 拖拉机翻车死亡人数最多的仍然是未采用 ROPS 计划的国家。 拟议的研究为探索这个问题、评估媒体的效用提供了一个理想的机会 倡导作为实施职业安全与卫生、循证研究的催化剂，并在此过程中填补现有的空白 职业安全与卫生实施研究方面的差距。这将通过媒体宣传建立 ROPS 来实现 在几个高风险州（治疗州）实施安装计划，同时进行监测 在几个高风险、比较州的活动。高风险实施过程及比较 然后将使用理论领域框架和综合框架对各州进行监测 用于实施研究。实施监控将为项目的成功提供有价值的信息 媒体宣传作为实施职业安全与卫生循证研究的战略。特别是，它将允许 研究人员确定有效实施职业安全与卫生计划必须针对的关键结构。 该项目涉及多个 NORA 农业、林业和渔业部门以及 NORA 跨部门 目标。其中包括： 中期目标 #2.4： 战略目标 #3： 中期目标 #3.3，行动步骤 #3.3.4 战略目标 #4： 中期目标 #4a.2： 中期目标 #4.1 许多产出和成果 还预期包括：产出出版物、演示文稿/海报、研究者职业发展、 数据库、网站、工具、宣传材料；中间结果——文献引用、采用 技术、伙伴关系、计划、R2P 方法；最终结果——死亡人数减少 受伤。

项目成果

The news about rollover protective structures: Findings from an analysis of news from Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas, and Missouri.

有关防翻滚结构的新闻：对爱荷华州、内布拉斯加州、堪萨斯州和密苏里州新闻分析的发现。

• DOI: 10.1002/ajim.23490
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: American journal of industrial medicine
• 影响因子: 3.5
• 作者: Perez-Sanz,SarahB;Garcia,Kim;Mejia,Pamela;Dorfman,Lori;Echard,Jessica;Sorensen,JulieA;Milkovich,PamelaJ
• 通讯作者: Milkovich,PamelaJ

ROPS commentary-Addressing our fatal blind spot: Applying evidence-based solutions to reduce the most frequent cause of death on U.S. farms.

ROPS 评论 - 解决我们的致命盲点：应用基于证据的解决方案来减少美国农场最常见的死亡原因。

• DOI: 10.1002/ajim.23484
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: American journal of industrial medicine
• 影响因子: 3.5
• 作者: Sorensen,JulieA;Milkovich,PamelaJ;Dorfman,Lori;Mejia,Pamela;Perez-Sanz,SarahB
• 通讯作者: Perez-Sanz,SarahB