Partner Violence in Transgender Populations: Context, Risk, and Health Impact

跨性别人群中的伴侣暴力:背景、风险和健康影响

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    9812297
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 23.4万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2019-09-01 至 2021-08-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a severe public health problem that can lead to physical injury, mental health issues, economic impairment, HIV/STI transmission risk, and even homicide. Existing literature suggests that transgender (trans, i.e. individuals whose gender is different from their sex assigned at birth) people are heavily impacted by IPV, with lifetime prevalence estimates ranging from 18% to 47%, and are at heightened risk of IPV as compared to non-transgender individuals. IPV against trans individuals often takes on unique dimensions because trans individuals face unique vulnerabilities for IPV. For instance, abusers may undermine a trans partner's self esteem by attacking their gender identity, or blackmail them by threatening to “out” their identity to others. Additionally, trans people are likely to face discrimination and abuse when seeking help from domestic violence shelters, police, or medical providers. Research on IPV among trans individuals is at a nascent stage, and all studies have estimated the prevalence of IPV using brief measures of lifetime IPV that were developed and validated with non-transgender heterosexual populations that do not consider unique forms of trans-specific IPV or only make ad-hoc adjustments. There is an urgent need to better understand the context of, risks for, and health impact of IPV in transgender populations. The proposed study aims to advance our understanding of the unique experience and impact of IPV across diverse trans communities and to develop the first scale validated to measure the experience of IPV among trans individuals. This study will first use qualitative methods to describe the forms of IPV that occur in the relationships of trans men and women, better understand typologies of IPV in these populations, and to examine perceived links between IPV, discrimination and oppression, and negative health outcomes. In the quantitative phase, these data will be used to inform an online survey administered to 700 trans adults (350 trans men and 350 trans women) to quantify associations between IPV and demographic factors, partner characteristics, stigma and discrimination. The study will also examine how IPV is associated with negative physical and mental health outcomes, and to psychometrically validate a trans-specific IPV scale. Elucidating the unique form, function, and impact of IPV among different populations of transgender individuals will inform clinical practice and lead to future trans-competent violence prevention and response interventions. The development of a validated IPV scale will substantially advance IPV research in trans communities, which has relied on pre-existing measures of IPV designed for cisgender, heterosexual populations. This deliverable will also be immediately useful for IPV screening of trans individuals in primary care, mental health, and violence response provider settings.
项目概要/摘要 亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)是一个严重的公共卫生问题,可能导致身体伤害、心理健康 问题、经济受损、艾滋病毒/性传播感染风险,甚至谋杀。 跨性别者(跨性别者,即性别与出生时指定性别不同的人) 受 IPV 影响,终生患病率估计为 18% 至 47%,并且面临 IPV 负担风险 与非跨性别者相比,针对跨性别者的 IPV 通常具有独特的维度。 因为跨性别者面临 IPV 的独特弱点,例如,施虐者可能会破坏跨性别者。 通过攻击伴侣的性别认同来损害他们的自尊,或者通过威胁“泄露”他们的身份来敲诈他们 此外,跨性别者在向家人寻求帮助时可能会面临歧视和虐待。 暴力庇护所、警察或医疗服务提供者对跨性别者 IPV 的研究还处于起步阶段, 所有研究都使用已开发的终生 IPV 的简要测量方法来估计 IPV 的流行率 并在不考虑跨性别独特形式的非跨性别异性恋人群中进行了验证 IPV 或仅进行临时调整 迫切需要更好地了解其背景、风险和情况。 拟议的研究旨在增进我们对 IPV 对跨性别人群健康的影响。 IPV 在不同跨性别群体中的独特经验和影响,并开发第一个经过验证的规模 为了衡量跨性别者的 IPV 体验,本研究将首先使用定性方法来描述。 跨性别男性和女性关系中发生的 IPV 形式,更好地了解跨性别者中 IPV 的类型 并研究 IPV、歧视和压迫以及负面影响之间的感知联系 在定量阶段,这些数据将用于为一项在线调查提供信息。 700 名跨性别成年人(350 名跨性别男性和 350 名跨性别女性)来量化 IPV 与人口统计之间的关联 该研究还将探讨 IPV 之间的关系。 具有负面的心理、身体和心理健康结果,并以计量方式验证跨性别特定 IPV 量表。 阐明不同跨性别人群中 IPV 的独特形式、功能和影响 将为临床实践提供信息,并导致未来跨能力的暴力预防和应对干预措施。 经过验证的 IPV 量表的开发将极大地推进跨性别社区的 IPV 研究,这 该成果依赖于为顺性别、异性恋人群设计的现有 IPV 措施。 也将立即用于跨性别者在初级保健、心理健康和暴力方面的 IPV 筛查 响应提供者设置。

项目成果

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Sarah Peitzmeier其他文献

Sarah Peitzmeier的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Sarah Peitzmeier', 18)}}的其他基金

Community-Engaged Structural Approaches to Prevent Violence and Improve HIV Prevention and Care Outcomes Among Trans Women of Color
社区参与的结构性方法,以防止有色人种跨性别女性的暴力并改善艾滋病毒预防和护理结果
  • 批准号:
    10693570
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.4万
  • 项目类别:

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