Proteostasis in the aging brain
衰老大脑中的蛋白质稳态
基本信息
- 批准号:9355965
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 65.79万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2017
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2017-09-15 至 2022-03-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AdultAffectAgeAgingAnimalsAstrocytesBiological PreservationBloodBrainCell Differentiation processCell MaintenanceCellsDeteriorationDietDiseaseExhibitsGenetic TranscriptionGoalsInjuryInvertebratesKnowledgeLearningLifeLysosomesMammalsMass Spectrum AnalysisMemoryMethodsModelingMolecularMusNatural regenerationNervous system structureNeurodegenerative DisordersNeuronsOligodendrogliaOrganismOutputPrevalenceProcessProteinsProteomeQuality ControlRegulationRejuvenationReporterRoleSensorySolubilityStarvationStem cellsTestingTimeTissuesWorkadult stem cellage relatedaging braincell typecognitive enhancementcognitive functionenvironmental interventionexperimental studyfunctional restorationimprovedin vivoinnovationinsightjuvenile animalnerve stem cellnormal agingnutrient deprivationprotein aggregateprotein aggregationproteostasisregenerativerepairedrestorationself-renewaltranscriptometranscriptome sequencing
项目摘要
SUMMARY
The goal of this project is to understand how protein quality control mechanisms in adult stem cells and
their progeny are regulated during aging, with the objective to restore the functionality of old cells. Preservation
of a pristine proteome is emerging as a critical mechanism for maintaining cellular function throughout life.
Disruption in the machinery that maintains protein quality control leads to protein aggregation diseases and
accelerated aging in invertebrate models. However, how cell types with different roles regulate protein
homeostasis during long periods of time remains unexplored, particularly in mammals. The adult brain offers a
unique paradigm for understanding protein quality control mechanisms in cell types with different functions. It
contains reservoirs of quiescent neural stem cells (NSCs) that can activate and in turn generate differentiated
cells with specialized function – neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes. During aging, the ability of NSCs to
exit quiescence and their ability to produce new neurons both decline dramatically yet this deterioration is not
inexorable and can be reversed by environmental interventions, including diet. However, the mechanisms that
can regulate NSC function are largely unknown.
We recently embarked on a systematic characterization of protein aggregates and proteostasis
mechanisms in young NSCs and their progeny. Excitingly, we find that quiescent NSCs contain large protein
aggregates that are present undegraded in large lysosomes. Nutrient deprivation can clear protein aggregates
and enhance their ability to activate, a process that is dramatically affected by aging. Interestingly, our RNA-
seq profiling from young and also mice reveal that quiescent NSCs from old mice exhibit a large degree of
transcriptome-wide change with age. The central hypothesis of this Project is that the protein quality control
mechanisms differ in cell types with distinct functions, which could underlie their different degree of
deterioration with age and could be used for specifically ameliorating old cells. To test this idea, we propose
the following experiments:
1. To understand how protein aggregates and protein quality control mechanisms are influenced by
increasing age and by rejuvenating strategies
2. To specifically modulate proteostasis mechanisms to ameliorate function in old NSCs and their
differentiated progeny
3. To determine the composition of protein aggregates and generate new aggregate reporters in NSCs
and their progeny
Completion of these Aims will provide unique mechanistic insights into the regulation of protein aggregates
and their alteration during aging in regenerative cells and their differentiated progeny. This study should also
provide fundamental understanding of how protein quality control is mechanistically regulated in different cell
types. This knowledge should pave the way for building new methods for ‘rejuvenation’ of old cells and restore
protein aggregates, which will be a critical step for improving tissue function during aging and age-related
disease.
概括
该项目的目的是了解成人干细胞和成人干细胞中的蛋白质质量控制机制如何
他们的后代在衰老期间是规律的,目的是恢复旧细胞的功能。保存
原始的蛋白质组的出现是一种关键机制,可以在一生中维持细胞功能。
维持蛋白质质量控制的机械中的破坏会导致蛋白质聚集疾病和
无脊椎动物模型的加速衰老。但是,具有不同作用的细胞类型如何调节蛋白质
长时间的体内稳态仍未开发,尤其是在哺乳动物中。成人大脑提供
用于了解具有不同功能的细胞类型中蛋白质质量控制机制的独特范式。它
包含静态神经干细胞(NSC)的水库,这些储层可以激活并产生分化
具有专门功能的细胞 - 神经元,星形胶质细胞和少突胶质细胞。在衰老期间,NSC的能力
出口静止及其产生新神经元的能力都动态下降,但这种恶化不是
环境干预措施(包括饮食)可能会逆转。但是,机制
可以调节NSC功能在很大程度上未知。
我们最近着手进行蛋白质聚集体和蛋白质的系统表征
年轻NSC及其后代的机制。令人兴奋的是,我们发现静态NSC含有大蛋白
在大型溶酶体中尚有果的聚集体。营养剥夺可以清除蛋白质聚集体
并增强其激活能力,这一过程受到衰老的影响。有趣的是,我们的RNA-
来自年轻和小鼠的Seq分析表明,来自旧鼠的静态NSC表现出很大程度的一定程度
随着年龄的增长,整个转录组的变化。该项目的中心假设是蛋白质质量控制
具有不同功能的细胞类型的机制不同,这可能是其不同程度的基础
随着年龄的增长而恶化,可用于特异性改善旧细胞。为了测试这个想法,我们提出了
以下实验:
1。了解蛋白质聚集体和蛋白质质量控制机制如何受到
增长年龄并通过恢复策略
2。专门调节蛋白抑制机制以改善旧NSC及其的功能
分化后代
3。确定蛋白质聚集体的组成并在NSC中生成新的骨料报告
和后代
这些目标的完成将为蛋白质聚集体的法规提供独特的机械见解
以及它们在再生细胞及其分化后代的衰老过程中的改变。这项研究也应该
提供对蛋白质质量控制如何在不同细胞中机械调节的基本理解
类型。这些知识应该为构建新细胞“复兴”的新方法铺平道路并恢复
蛋白质聚集体,这将是改善衰老和年龄有关的组织功能的关键步骤
疾病。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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ANNE BRUNET其他文献
ANNE BRUNET的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('ANNE BRUNET', 18)}}的其他基金
FASEB's Transcription, Chromatin and Epigenetics in Aging Conference
FASEB 衰老会议中的转录、染色质和表观遗传学
- 批准号:
10312653 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 65.79万 - 项目类别:
Brain-wide screen for a neural pacemaker of aging
全脑筛查衰老神经起搏器
- 批准号:
10437805 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 65.79万 - 项目类别:
Brain-wide screen for a neural pacemaker of aging
全脑筛查衰老神经起搏器
- 批准号:
9789188 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 65.79万 - 项目类别:
Brain-wide screen for a neural pacemaker of aging
全脑筛查衰老神经起搏器
- 批准号:
10207466 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 65.79万 - 项目类别:
Link between epigenetic modifiers and fat metabolism for healthy aging
表观遗传修饰剂与健康老龄化脂肪代谢之间的联系
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9923525 - 财政年份:2016
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Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance of longevity
长寿的跨代表观遗传
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8545670 - 财政年份:2012
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$ 65.79万 - 项目类别:
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