Arg and cortactin regulation of the Arp2/3 complex and its role in dendritic spine stability
Arp2/3 复合物的 Arg 和 cortactin 调节及其在树突棘稳定性中的作用
基本信息
- 批准号:9794652
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 2.94万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2018
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2018-09-14 至 2020-04-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:ActinsAddressAdolescenceAffectAffinityBehaviorBindingBiochemicalBiological AssayChemicalsColorComplementComplexConfocal MicroscopyCytoskeletonDataDendritic SpinesDiseaseEMS1 geneEconomic BurdenF-ActinFilamentFluorescence Recovery After PhotobleachingFoundationsHippocampus (Brain)LearningLeftMaintenanceMeasuresMediatingMental disordersMethodsMicroscopyModelingNeuronsPathologyPhotobleachingProtein Tyrosine KinaseProteinsRecoveryRegulationResearchRoleStructureSynapsesTestingTherapeutic InterventionTimeTotal Internal Reflection FluorescentVertebral columnWorkbasecohortcrosslinkexperimental studyinterdisciplinary approachknock-downmutantnervous system disorderneuron lossprematurerecruitsingle moleculesocial
项目摘要
Project Summary
Dendritic spine stability is disrupted in psychiatric and neurological disorders. Dendritic spines are enriched in a
highly branched cytoskeleton, containing stable and dynamic filamentous- (F-) actin pools and monomeric actin.
Loss of the Abl2/Arg non-receptor tyrosine kinase (Arg) and its interaction partner cortactin from dendritic spines
causes widespread spine loss in late adolescence, but the mechanisms of how these two proteins support
dendritic spine stability remain elusive. Our lab recently showed, using total internal reflection microscopy
(TIRFM) single-filament based assays, that Arg and cortactin synergize to regulate Arp2/3-mediated actin
branching. Coordinated regulation of the Arp2/3 complex via Arg and cortactin is a plausible mechanism by
which these proteins support spine stability. In my research plan, I will test the hypothesis that Arg and cortactin
interact to confer dendritic spine stability via regulation of the Arp2/3 complex and maintenance of the spine
stable actin pool.
Aim 1. To determine how Arg interacts with cortactin and the Arp2/3 complex to promote actin branch
nucleation. It remains unresolved how Arg regulates the Arp2/3 complex and how cortactin coordinates with
Arg to enhance this effect. To address how Arg regulates the complex, I will learn how to conduct functional
TIRFM single- filament based assays to define the minimal domain of Arg that is sufficient to activate the Arp2/3
complex. My preliminary data indicate that Arg can directly bind the Arp2/3 complex. I will expand these binding
assays and learn how to conduct chemical crosslinking experiments to determine (1) the minimal Arg fragment
that can make a high affinity interaction with the Arp2/3 complex and (2) the subdomain contacts through which
Arg interacts with the Arp2/3 complex, respectively. Finally, I will develop two methods to determine how cortactin
can coordinate with Arg to stimulate Arp2/3 activation. Two-color single molecule TIRF assays will address if
cortactin recruits Arg to branch points and competition binding assays will determine if cortactin functions
(mechanistically) to release Arg from nascent branch points, allowing filament elongation.
Aim 2. To determine the mechanisms through which Arg and cortactin regulate spine stability. Arg,
cortactin and the Arp2/3 complex are concentrated in dendritic spines and each is required for spine stability,
but how they interact to confer this stability is not understood. Preliminary data collected in the lab suggests that
loss of cortactin initially reduces stable F-actin prior to dendritic spine destabilization. Using well-defined Arg or
cortactin mutants, I will perform knockdown/complementation and confocal microscopy in cultured hippocampal
neurons to determine how disruptions of Arp2/3 complex regulation affect spine dynamic behavior and stability.
I will use GFP-actin fluorescent recovery after photobleaching (FRAP), employing the approaches used by my
collaborator, with the same mutant cohort to determine how these proteins impact spine stability via control of
the stable and dynamic actin pools.
项目摘要
树突状的脊柱稳定性在精神病和神经系统疾病中被禁用。树突状的刺丰富
高度分支的细胞骨架,包含稳定和动态的丝状肌动蛋白库和单体肌动蛋白。
ABL2/ARG非受体酪氨酸激酶(ARG)及其相互作用伴侣Cortactin的丧失。
在青少年晚期引起宽度脊柱损失,但是这两种蛋白质的机制
树突状脊柱稳定性仍然难以捉摸。我们的实验室最近使用了总内反射显微镜显示
(TIRFM)基于单丝的测定,ARG和Cortactin协同调节ARP2/3介导的肌动蛋白
分枝。通过ARG和Cortactin对ARP2/3复合物的协调调节是合理的机制
这些蛋白质支持脊柱稳定性。在我的研究计划中,我将检验ARG和Cortactin的假设
通过调节ARP2/3复合物和脊柱维护来赋予树突状脊柱稳定性
稳定的肌动蛋白池。
目标1。确定ARG如何与Cortactin和Arp2/3复合物相互作用以促进肌动蛋白分支
成核。它仍然无法解决ARG如何调节ARP2/3复合物以及Cortactin如何与
arg旨在增强这种效果。为了解决Arg如何调节综合体,我将学习如何进行功能
基于TIRFM单丝测定法来定义ARG的最小域,足以激活ARP2/3
复杂的。我的初步数据指示ARG可以直接结合ARP2/3复合物。我将扩大这些约束力
测定并学习如何进行化学交联实验以确定(1)最小的ARG片段
这可以与ARP2/3复合物和(2)通过的高亲和力相互作用
ARG与ARP2/3复合物相互作用,尤其是。最后,我将开发两种方法来确定Cortactin如何
可以与ARD坐标以刺激ARP2/3激活。两色单分子TIRF测定法会解决
cortactin招募分支点和竞争结合测定法会确定Cortactin功能是否功能
(机械上的)从新生的分支点释放Arg,从而允许灯丝伸长。
目标2。确定ARG和Cortactin调节脊柱稳定性的机制。 arg,,
cortactin和Arp2/3复合物浓缩在树突状棘中,每一种都需要脊柱稳定性,
但是他们如何互动以赋予这种稳定性是不理解的。实验室收集的初步数据表明
皮质素的丧失最初会在树突状脊柱不稳定之前降低稳定的F-肌动蛋白。使用定义明确的ARG或
cortactin突变体,我将在培养的海马中执行敲低/互补和共聚焦显微镜
神经元确定ARP2/3复杂法规的破坏如何影响脊柱动态行为和稳定性。
我将使用我的GFP-肌动蛋白荧光恢复(FRAP),采用我的方法
合作者,具有相同的突变队列,以确定这些蛋白如何通过控制
稳定而动态的肌动蛋白池。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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