Cancer Prevention and Control

癌症预防与控制

基本信息

批准号：
8340246
负责人：
MARCI K CAMPBELL
金额：
$ 18.72万
依托单位：
UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2011
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2011-05-23 至 2015-11-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8340246
关键词：
Area Arts Award Behavioral Biostatistics Core Cancer Burden Cancer Center Cancer Center Support Grant Cancer Control Cancer Patient Cancer Survivor Cancer Survivorship Caring Collaborations Commit Communication Communication Programs Communities Decision Making Development Diet Discipline of Nursing Education and Outreach Evidence based intervention Extramural Activities Faculty Fostering Funding Future Genomics Goals Grant Growth Health Health Communication Health Promotion Health Services Research Influentials Internet Intervention Intervention Studies Lead Leadership Malignant Neoplasms Measures Medicine Mental Health Methods Modeling Morbidity - disease rate Nature North Carolina Nutritionist Obesity Outcome Outcome Study Outcomes Research Paper Peer Review Physical activity Policies Policy Making Policy Research Population Heterogeneity Positioning Attribute Postdoctoral Fellow Psychology Public Health Schools Publications Publishing Registries Research Research Infrastructure Research Personnel Research Training Resources Science Scientist Screening for cancer Testing Training Training and Education Translational Research United States National Institutes of Health Universities base behavioral/social science cancer care cancer education cancer health disparity cancer prevention cancer risk college community based participatory research cost design dissemination research genetic epidemiology health application health disparity improved indexing innovation member mortality new technology oncology post-doctoral training pre-doctoral programs success survivorship tobacco control

项目摘要

PROVIDED. Cancer Prevention and Control The Cancer Prevention and Control Program focuses on innovative research, aimed primarily on developing, rigorously testing, and disseminating evidence-based interventions and policy approaches that can improve cancer outcomes in North Carolina and beyond. The Program has breadth and depth in areas such as health disparities, community based participatory research, social and behavioral science, and translational research, and is committed to trans- and inter-disciplinary collaborations in order to foster new discoveries, conceptual models, methods, and strategies to reduce the burden of cancer in diverse populations and across the cancer continuum. Areas of excellence that are the ongoing Program themes include: cancer communication and decision making (including use of new technologies); health promotion and health disparities; cancer survivorship; and dissemination research. The Program is led by Dr. Marci Campbell, a nutritionist and behavioral scientist with extensive expertise in cancer prevention and control intervention research. The Program has grown to 38 members and is highly productive, with members publishing 1,183 peer-reviewed papers in the past five years. Of these, 11% were intra- and 16% inter-programmatic publications. Annual extramural funding (total costs) in 2009 totals $29.3 million, including $5.9 million in NCI funding. Program members are Pi's of three NCI funded pre- and post-doctoral training grants. Selected research accomplishments include demonstrating efficacy of tailored and internet-based interventions to improve physical activity, diet, and obesity, studying cancer risk communication e.g. for cancer screening and treatment decisions; designing and testing interventions to promote wellness and psychological health among cancer patients and survivors, tobacco control intervention and policy research, and cancer screening and care outcomes studies. The Program adds value in terms of integrative activities and opportunities for collaboration, access to resources such as the CHAI and Biostatistics Cores, space, seminars, retreats, and training and education. Future directions include an emphasis on faculty recruitment in areas such as health communication and health outcomes, translational research using resources such as the UNC Health Registry Cancer Survivorship Study enhancing breadth and depth in current thematic areas; increased focus on health outcomes; and a state-wide research infrastructure project to optimize cancer outcomes in North Carolina.

假如。预防癌症癌症预防和控制计划的重点是创新研究，主要旨在开发，严格测试和传播基于证据的干预措施和政策方法，这些干预措施和政策方法可以改善北卡罗来纳州及其他地区的癌症结果。该计划在健康等领域具有广度和深度差距，基于社区的参与性研究，社会和行为科学以及转化研究，并致力于跨学科合作，以促进新发现，概念模型，方法和策略，以减少多元化群体和整个癌症连续性的癌症负担。持续计划主题的卓越领域包括：癌症传播和决策（包括使用新技术）；健康促进与健康差异；癌症生存；和传播研究。该计划由营养学家和行为科学家Marci Campbell博士领导，在癌症预防和控制干预研究方面拥有广泛的专业知识。该计划已成长为38名成员，其生产力很高，在过去的五年中，成员发表了1,183份同行评审的论文。其中，11％是跨编程间和16％出版物。 2009年的年度校外资金（总费用）总计2930万美元，其中包括590万美元的NCI资金。计划成员是三个NCI资助的博士后和博士后培训补助金的PI。选定的研究成就包括证明量身定制和基于互联网的干预措施改善体育锻炼，饮食和肥胖的功效，研究癌症风险交流，例如用于癌症筛查和治疗决策；设计和测试干预措施，以促进癌症患者和幸存者的健康和心理健康，烟草控制干预和政策研究以及癌症筛查和护理结果研究。该计划在综合活动和协作的机会，供获得柴和生物统计学核心，空间，研讨会，务虚会以及培训和教育等资源方面增加了价值。未来的方向包括强调健康沟通和健康成果等领域的教师招聘，使用UNC健康注册表癌症生存研究等资源的转化研究，从而增强了当前主题领域的广度和深度；增加对健康结果的关注；以及一个全州范围的研究基础设施项目，以优化北卡罗来纳州的癌症结果。