Pilot-Core

试点核心

基本信息

批准号：
10668273
负责人：
Jose Alejandro Luchsinger
金额：
$ 14.04万
依托单位：
FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2020-08-15 至 2024-05-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10668273
关键词：
Adherence Adult Aging Applications Grants Award Behavior Therapy Cognitive Collaborations Common Core Communities Consultations Creativeness Data Decision Trees Deposition Development Dose Effectiveness Elderly Ensure Exercise Fostering Funding Future Goals Habits Health Heterogeneity Institution International Intervention Intervention Studies Manuscripts Measures Methodology Methods Monitor Outcome Participant Pathway interactions Physical Function Physical activity Pilot Projects Population Prevention Principal Investigator Process Productivity Progress Reports Publications Quality Control Request for Applications Research Research Design Research Personnel Research Support Running Safety Sampling Science Scientific Advances and Accomplishments Scientist Talents Techniques Testing Theory of Change Translating Walking behavior change behavior test design evidence base exercise intervention exercise physiologist experimental study healthy aging improved innovation knowledge translation open data open source tool pilot test preference programs remote delivery repository research and development sedentary lifestyle systematic review theories therapy development tool web site

项目摘要

The goal of this Roybal Center for Personalized Trials: Physical Activity Promotion to Foster Successful Aging is to generate intervention development research for promoting physical activity in older adults, and so launch several independent programs of research. We will accomplish these activities: 1. Comprehensively and creatively pilot-test a number of stage I-V behavior change interventions to increase exercise and decrease sedentary behavior 2. Develop and maintain an interdisciplinary Network on Behavior Change in Successful Aging for aiding in the rapid identification and refinement of the most innovative pilot physical activity studies 3. Contribute to the science of behavior change by testing behavior change theories, techniques, and mechanisms for promoting physical activity in older adults 4. Provide pilot project and future program of research support to under-represented investigators 5. Build an evidence-based, disseminable suite of personalized behavior change interventions and measures of mechanisms of action for improving the quality and quantity of older adults’ lives. Aim of Pilot #1 is to efficiently identify the distinct behavior change techniques (i.e., building blocks) that are preferred and effective for improving low intensity physical activity (walking) in older, otherwise healthy, community-dwelling adults to be included in later-stage multi-behavior change technique interventions. Aim of Pilot #2 is to formally test the Habit Formation theory to improve walking in a second sample of older, otherwise healthy, community-dwelling adults, by employing its behavior change techniques and hypothesized mechanism of action—cognitive automaticity. If detected, heterogeneity in attaining a walking habit will inform later stage habit intervention studies. We will advance translational knowledge about preferences and effectiveness of behavior change techniques to promote physical activity in older adults. We will have a Network of international investigators who disseminate behavior change intervention development activities into their networks, and their programs of research. We will have conducted 18 pilot studies. We will have provided useful tools to create behavior change interventions and decide whether Personalized or N-of-1 methods are useful for Stage I intervention development for other physical activity interventions. We will provide a repository of useful behavior change techniques and mechanisms of action, so that we have a large impact upon physical activity interventions development with other older adult populations, and for other physical activity interventions. We will be successful if we have created practical, science-based, prevention-driven suite of behavioral interventions that are successfully implemented in the real world, to improve the health and vitality of older adults.

皇家个性化试验中心的目标：促进体育活动，促进福斯特成功老龄化是为了促进老年人的身体活动进行干预开发研究成人，因此启动几个独立的研究计划我们将完成这些活动： 1.全面、创造性地试点多项I-V阶段行为改变干预措施，增加运动并减少久坐行为 2. 建立和维护一个关于成功老龄化行为改变的跨学科网络帮助快速识别和完善最具创新性的试点身体活动研究 3. 通过测试行为改变理论、技术和方法，为行为改变科学做出贡献促进老年人身体活动的机制 4. 为代表性不足的研究人员提供试点项目和未来的研究支持计划 5. 建立一套基于证据、可传播的个性化行为改变干预措施改善老年人生活质量和数量的行动机制措施。试点#1 的目标是有效识别不同的行为改变技术（即构建块），对于改善老年人、其他健康人士的低强度体力活动（步行）是首选且有效的，社区居住的成年人将被纳入后期多行为改变技术干预措施中。试点#2 的目的是正式测试习惯形成理论，以改善第二个样本中的步行通过采用其行为改变技术和被剥夺的行动机制——认知自动性如果检测到，在获得行走时存在异质性。习惯将为后期的习惯干预研究提供信息。我们将推进有关偏好和行为改变有效性的转化知识促进老年人身体活动的技术我们将拥有一个国际研究人员网络。谁将行为改变干预发展活动传播到他们的网络中，以及他们的我们将开展 18 项试点研究，并提供有用的工具来创建。行为改变干预措施并确定个性化方法或 N-of-1 方法是否对第一阶段有用其他身体活动干预措施的开发我们将提供有用的资源库。行为改变技术和作用机制，使我们对身体产生很大的影响与其他老年人群以及其他体育活动的活动干预发展如果我们制定了实用的、基于科学的、预防驱动的一套干预措施，我们就会成功。在现实世界中成功实施的行为干预措施，以改善健康和老年人的活力。