Role of Data Streams In Informing Infection Dynamics in Africa- INFORM Africa

数据流在非洲感染动态通报中的作用 - INFORM Africa

基本信息

批准号：
10672628
负责人：
Alash'le G. Abimiku
金额：
$ 11.04万
依托单位：
INSTITUTE OF HUMAN VIROLOGY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2021-09-15 至 2026-06-30
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10672628
关键词：
2019-nCoV Address Administrative Supplement Adoption Aerosols Affect Africa Area Asthma Behavior Big Data Businesses Car Phone Cellular Phone Cessation of life Climate Communicable Diseases Communities Complex Country Crowding Custom Data Data Collection Data Science Data Set Data Sources Distant Droughts Economic Policy Economics Epidemic Evaluation Event Feedback Floods Food Food Access Funding Future Generations Goals HIV Health Health Personnel Health Policy Healthcare Heat Stress Disorders Heterogeneity Hospitals Human Human Activities Humidity Individual Inequality Infection Influenza Intelligence Location Measurement Measures Mediating Medical Methodology Modeling Movement Municipalities Nigeria Nigerian Outcome Pattern Personal Satisfaction Pharmacy facility Population Population Group Positioning Attribute Precipitation Preparation Process Public Health Rain Research Respiratory syncytial virus Risk Role SARS-CoV-2 transmission Sampling Services Shelter facility South Africa South African Statistical Models Stroke Surveys Techniques Temperature Testing Time Tuberculosis Underserved Population Variant Visit Vulnerable Populations Weather Work base behavior change behavioral economics climate change climate impact cloud based computer science data streams density disease transmission electric impedance experience extreme heat extreme weather health disparity human model indexing innovation insight machine learning algorithm novel pandemic disease pandemic preparedness prototype resilience respiratory social social disparities social vulnerability socioeconomics statistics transmission process weather-related disaster

项目摘要

Title: An Exploratory Research to Quantify SARS-CoV-2 Related Health Effects under Extreme Climate Events Abstract: This novel Pillar-1 “Health Effects Research” will evaluate the role that climate-change and its resulting extreme weather events have on SARS- CoV-2 related health outcomes. There is an urgent and ongoing need of such evaluation to understand the complex and compound effects in preparation for the new SARS-CoV-2 waves and future pandemic. We propose to develop geospatial models to identify how COVID-19 transmissions risks, cases, and deaths are directly related to climate events and therefore quantify the spatial heterogeneity. This research will also explore the use of mobile phone location data sources to identify behavioral and economic changes. Novel human mobility, density, and accessibility indicators will be developed and statistically tested to measure movements, gathering behavior, evacuation, and access of food, healthcare, etc. Such human behavior and changes will again be integrated into a geospatial model to estimate the indirect effects of climate change on health. The impact of climate events may have direct health consequences, but also feedback effects from the induced human gathering and reduced accessibility to food, healthcare and other essential businesses. The proposed study will innovatively quantify such effects of the public health crisis. The highly data rich and disaggregate research approach would also enable the quantification of health effects, social and health disparities faced by vulnerable and underserved populations.

标题：量化 SARS-CoV-2 相关健康影响的探索性研究极端气候事件下抽象的：这本小说第一支柱“健康影响研究”将评估以下作用：气候变化及其引发的极端天气事件对非典造成了影响与 CoV-2 相关的健康结果存在迫切且持续的需求。进行此类评估以了解复杂和复合的影响为新一波 SARS-CoV-2 浪潮和未来大流行做好准备。建议开发地理空间模型来识别 COVID-19 传播风险、病例和死亡与气候事件直接相关因此，本研究还将量化空间异质性。探索使用手机位置数据源来识别行为以及新的人口流动性、密度和可达性。将开发和测试指标来衡量变动，聚集行为、疏散、食物获取、医疗保健等。人类的行为和变化将再次被整合到地理空间中模型来估计气候变化对健康的间接影响。气候事件的影响可能会产生直接的健康后果，但也诱导人类聚集的反馈效应并减少获得食品、医疗保健和其他基本业务的机会。拟议的研究将创新地量化公共卫生的此类影响数据高度丰富和分散的研究方法也会带来危机。能够量化健康影响、社会和健康差异弱势群体和服务不足的群体所面临的问题。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（8）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Global Expansion of SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern: Dispersal Patterns and Influence of Air Travel.

值得关注的 SARS-CoV-2 变体的全球扩张：传播模式和航空旅行的影响。

DOI：
发表时间：
2022-11-27
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
Tegally, Houriiyah;Wilkinson, Eduan;Martin, Darren;Moir, Monika;Brito, Anderson;Giovanetti, Marta;Khan, Kamran;Huber, Carmen;Bogoch, Isaac I;San, James Emmanuel;Tsui, Joseph L;Poongavanan, Jenicca;Xavier, Joicymara S;Candido, Darlan da S;R
通讯作者：
R

Managing and assembling population-scale data streams, tools and workflows to plan for future pandemics within the INFORM-Africa Consortium.

在 INFORM-非洲联盟内管理和整合人口规模的数据流、工具和工作流程，以规划未来的流行病。

DOI：
发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Poongavanan, Jenicca;Xavier, Joicymara;Dunaiski, Marcel;Tegally, Houriiyah;Oladejo, Sunday;Ayorinde, Olawole;Wilkinson, Eduan;Baxter, Cheryl;de Oliveira, Tulio
通讯作者：
de Oliveira, Tulio

Genomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 during the first four waves in Mozambique.

莫桑比克前四波 SARS-CoV-2 的基因组流行病学。

DOI：
发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
Ismael, Nalia;van Wyk, Stephanie;Tegally, Houriiyah;Giandhari, Jennifer;San, James Emmanuel;Moir, Monika;Pillay, Sureshnee;Utpatel, Christian;Singh, Lavanya;Naidoo, Yeshnee;Ramphal, Upasana;Mabunda, Nédio;Abílio, Nuro;Arnaldo, Paulo;Xavier
通讯作者：
Xavier

Vaccination, human mobility, and COVID-19 health outcomes: Empirical comparison before and during the outbreak of SARS-Cov-2 B.1.1.529 (Omicron) variant.

疫苗接种、人员流动和 COVID-19 健康结果：SARS-Cov-2 B.1.1.529 (Omicron) 变种爆发之前和爆发期间的实证比较。