PE in modulation of energy flux through OXPHOS

PE 通过 OXPHOS 调节能量通量

基本信息

批准号：
10665081
负责人：
Katsuhiko Funai
金额：
$ 30.5万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF UTAH
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2021-09-15 至 2025-07-31
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10665081
关键词：
ATP Synthesis Pathway Adenocarcinoma Affect Affinity Architecture Binding Bioenergetics Carnitine Chemicals Complex Cone Consumption Crista ampullaris Disease Electron Transport Electrons Electrophysiology (science)Exercise Fluorometry Health Impairment Inner mitochondrial membrane Intervention Intestines Lipids Liver Mitochondria Membrane Membrane Potentials Microscopy Mitochondria Modeling Mus Muscle Mitochondria Outer Mitochondrial Membrane Oxidation-Reduction Oxidative Phosphorylation Oxidative Stress Oxidative Stress Induction Phosphatidylethanolamine Play Process Prognosis Proton-Motive Force Protons Pyruvate Reaction Regulation Research Resolution Respiration Role Series Shapes Skeletal Muscle Spirometry Steatohepatitis Surface Testing Transferase Warburg Effect body system cell type diagnostic platform electron donor electron energy energy efficiency exercise training fatty liver disease improved mitochondrial membrane oligomycin sensitivity-conferring protein pyruvate carrier respiratory stem cells tumorigenesis

项目摘要

Project Summary Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) consists of a series of processes that takes place in the inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM). Energy flux through OXPHOS appears to be intrinsically modulated by the lipid composition of IMM by mechanisms that are not clearly understood. In particular, phosphatidyl- ethanolamine (PE) is a cone-shaped non-bilayer lipid that induces membrane curvature in cristae and binds with high affinity to mitochondrial respiratory complexes and regulate their functions. We found that interventions that induce high OXPHOS flux are accompanied by increases in mitochondrial PE, and such increase was sufficient to increase mitochondrial respiratory capacity. The central premise of this proposal is to provide a comprehensive bioenergetics prognosis for altered mitochondrial PE content. Combining high- resolution respirometry, fluorometry, electrophysiology, and microscopy, we will examine the role of PE in the following processes: 1) Regulation of mitochondrial pyruvate entry at IMM to facilitate the Warburg effect, 2) Origin of electron leak in the electron transport chain to induce oxidative stress, and 3) Efficiency of ATP synthesis to alter cellular fuel economy.

项目概要线粒体氧化磷酸化（OXPHOS）由发生在线粒体中的一系列过程组成。线粒体内膜（IMM）。通过 OXPHOS 的能量通量似乎本质上受到以下因素的调节 IMM 的脂质组成的机制尚不清楚。特别是，磷脂酰乙醇胺 (PE) 是一种锥形非双层脂质，可诱导嵴膜弯曲并结合与线粒体呼吸复合物具有高亲和力并调节其功能。我们发现诱导高 OXPHOS 通量的干预措施伴随着线粒体 PE 的增加，等等增加足以增加线粒体呼吸能力。该提案的中心前提是为改变的线粒体 PE 含量提供全面的生物能学预测。结合高分辨率呼吸测定法、荧光测定法、电生理学和显微镜检查，我们将研究 PE 在以下过程：1) 调节 IMM 中的线粒体丙酮酸进入以促进 Warburg 效应，2) 电子传递链中电子泄漏的起源以诱导氧化应激，以及 3) ATP 的效率合成以改变细胞燃料经济性。