Addressing tobacco-related and lung cancer inequities among Black adults: A mixed methods pilot project

解决黑人成年人中与烟草相关和肺癌相关的不平等问题：混合方法试点项目

• 批准号: 10558917
• 负责人: Ezemenari M Obasi
• 金额: $ 7.75万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-09-08 至 2025-04-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10558917
• 关键词: Address; Administrator; Adult; Area; Asian; Asian Americans; Biometry; Black race; Chronic Disease; Communicable Diseases; Communities; Competence; Data; Degree program; Development; Diagnosis; Early Diagnosis; Educational Materials; Educational workshop; Formulation; Funding; Grant; Health; Health Disparities Research; Health Sciences; Hispanic-serving Institution; Infrastructure; Institution; Intervention; Investments; Laboratories; Latinx; Location; Longevity; Malignant Neoplasms; Malignant neoplasm of lung; Mentors; Methods; Minority Health Research; Minority-Serving Institution; Mission; National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities; Native Americans; Outcome; Pacific Island Americans; Paper; Peer Review; Pilot Projects; Policies; Population Sizes; Postdoctoral Fellow; Prevention; Process; Productivity; Public Health; Public Health Informatics; Publications; Research; Research Ethics; Research Infrastructure; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Resources; Savings; Science; Scientist; Secure; Self Efficacy; Series; Services; Support Groups; Techniques; Technology Transfer; Tobacco; Training; Trust; Underrepresented Minority; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Vulnerable Populations; addiction; base; cancer prevention; career; college; community based participatory research; community engaged research; community engagement; cost effective; data management; design; ethnic diversity; faculty research; health disparity; health equity; improved; innovation; lectures; marginalized community; member; metropolitan; minority health disparity; novel; prevent; preventive intervention; professor; programs; responsible research conduct; success; underserved community; vulnerable community

ABSTRACT The proposed RCMI HEALTH Center for Addictions Research and Cancer Prevention is designed to establish a national exemplar for how community-engaged research can accelerate scientific breakthroughs that can be rapidly disseminated and implemented directly into the targeted community by trained laypersons or paraprofessionals. This will be achieved by the successful completion of five specific aims: Aim 1. Execute a centralized Research Infrastructure Core that will enhance scientific rigor, productivity, and impact of health-equity science through five primary services: (1) Research Methodology; (2) Laboratory Techniques and Facilities; (3) Data Management and Biostatistics; (4) Health Informatics; and (5) Responsible Conduct of Research, Ethics, and Compliance in health-disparities research; Aim 2. Execute a group mentoring program in the Administrative Core that provides data-driven career enhancement activities for underrepresented minority (URM) postdoctoral fellows and assistant professors pursuing careers in health-equity science; Aim 3. Strategically increase the application and success of investigators – underrepresented in the health sciences – securing competitive NIH research grants through the Pilot Grant Program and Innovation Research Talks administered by the Investigator Development Core; Aim 4. Leverage the Community Engagement Core to facilitate equitable, collaborative, and sustainable partnerships with community members, organizations, and stakeholders to enable a bidirectional “exchange of information” that advances the potential impact of research findings for achieving health equity; and Aim 5. Promote research on minority health and health disparities by disseminating RCMI outcomes through publicly available peer-reviewed publications, presentations, white papers, policy briefs, and other materials, activities, or services disseminated into the community. This transformative infrastructure – in partnership with UH administrators, community members, stakeholders, organizations, and elected officials – provides a sustainable data-driven approach for saving lives and preventing addictions and cancer from disproportionally afflicting marginalized and underserved communities in metropolitan Houston and beyond.

抽象的 拟议的 RCMI 成瘾研究和癌症预防健康中心旨在建立一个 社区参与研究如何加速科学突破的国家典范 由受过培训的外行人员或人员迅速传播并直接实施到目标社区 这将通过成功完成五个具体目标来实现： 目标 1. 执行 集中式研究基础设施核心，将提高科学严谨性、生产力和影响力 通过五项主要服务开展健康公平科学：(1) 研究方法；(2) 实验室技术； 设施；(3) 数据管理和生物统计；(5) 健康信息学； 健康差异研究中的研究、道德和合规性；目标 2. 在 行政核心，为代表性不足的人提供数据驱动的职业提升活动 少数族裔 (URM) 博士后研究员和助理教授从事健康公平科学职业；目标 3。 战略性地增加研究人员的应用和成功——在健康科学领域代表性不足 – 通过试点资助计划和创新研究获得有竞争力的 NIH 研究资助 由研究者发展核心组织的讲座；目标 4. 利用社区参与核心 促进与社区成员建立公平、协作和可持续的伙伴关系， 组织和利益相关者能够实现双向“信息交换”，从而提高潜力 研究结果对实现公平健康的影响；以及 目标 5. 促进对少数群体健康和健康的研究 通过公开的同行评审出版物传播 RCMI 结果来消除健康差异， 向全球传播的演示文稿、白皮书、政策简报和其他材料、活动或服务 这个变革性的基础设施——与呃行政人员、社区合作。 成员、利益相关者、组织和民选官员——提供可持续的数据驱动方法 拯救生命并防止成瘾和癌症过度影响浓缩和 休斯敦大都市及其他地区服务不足的社区。