Assessing Quality of Life for Rehabilitation Patients

评估康复患者的生活质量

• 批准号: 7347540
• 负责人: GLENN V OSTIR
• 金额: $ 10.8万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-03-01 至 2010-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7347540
• 关键词: Accreditation; Activities of Daily Living; Administrator; Aging; Area; Biometry; Characteristics; Chronic Disease; Client satisfaction; Clinic; Communities; Community Health; Complex; Data; Databases; Demography; Disabled Persons; Doctor of Philosophy; Epidemiology; Ethnic Origin; Exercise; Faculty; Female; Funding; Geriatrics; Goals; Grant; Health; Health Care Quality Indicators; Home environment; Human; Impairment; Information Systems; Injury; Inpatients; Institutes; Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations; Joints; Journals; Knowledge; Laboratories; Left; Letters; Literature; Maryland; Measures; Medical; Mentors; Mexican Americans; Modeling; Not Hispanic or Latino; Orthopedics; Outcomes Research; Pain; Patients; Peer Review; Performance; Persons; Population; Preventive Medicine; Principal Investigator; Process; Property; Psychometrics; Publishing; Quality Indicator; Quality of life; Recovery; Recovery of Function; Registries; Rehabilitation Outcome; Rehabilitation therapy; Research; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Safety; Sampling; Science; Stroke; Subgroup; Texas; United States; United States Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services; Universities; Well in self; Women' s Health; Work; World Health Organization; career; concept; data management; disability; experience; follow-up; functional status; interest; male; mortality; professor; programs; response; satisfaction; skills; symposium; theories

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): I completed MY Ph.D. in 2000 from the Graduate Program in Preventive Medicine and Community Health at the University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB). His dissertation was titled, "Emotional well-being and subsequent health, functional ability and mortality in older non-Hispanic whites, blacks, and Mexican Americans." After completing his Ph.D., he served as a guest researcher at the National Institute on Aging (NIA), Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography, and Biometry in Bethesda, Maryland. While at the NIA he was an investigator on the Women's Health and Aging Study and the Hebrew Home Study of Impairments and Exercise. He has been assistant professor in the Division of Geriatrics at UTMB since July 2001, with joint faculty responsibilities in Rehabilitation Sciences. Career Goals. My long-term career goal is to develop an independently funded research program in the area of rehabilitation outcomes. He is particularly interested in how concepts such as quality of life are related to recovery of functional performance in persons with disability and chronic disease. His immediate and specific career objectives to achieve this goal are to 1) Develop an understanding of quality of life including satisfaction and participation as described in the medical rehabilitation and disability literature; 2) Establish a working knowledge of conceptual frameworks used to guide research in rehabilitation with a focus on the WHO ICF disablement model and the IOM's Enabling-Disabling Process; 3) Acquire expertise in data management; 4) Develop skills and expertise in item response theory (Rasch analysis) and use this knowledge to examine quality of life measures in injury, disability and chronic disease; 5) Publish research articles in high impact peer reviewed journals; 6) Present research outcomes at national interdisciplinary conferences; 7) Obtain grant funding (i.e., RO1 funding) as a principal investigator to conduct research in the areas of disability, recovery and quality of life; and 8) Develop a comprehensive understanding of issues associated with scientific integrity and the responsible conduct of research involving humans. Research Plan. The Research Plan includes examination of quality of life variables (satisfaction and participation) using a national database of rehabilitation outcomes. The Specific Aims include examining the psychometric characteristics of patient satisfaction and participation and the relationship between change in functional status and these variables.

描述（由申请人提供）：我完成了博士学位。 2000年，得克萨斯大学医学分公司（UTMB）的预防医学和社区卫生研究生课程。他的论文的标题为“在年龄较大的非西班牙裔白人，黑人和墨西哥裔美国人中的情感健康和随后的健康，功能能力和死亡率”。完成博士学位后，他曾在马里兰州贝塞斯达（Bethesda）的流行病学，人口统计学和生物特征学实验室，美国国家老化研究所（NIA）担任客座研究员。在NIA期间，他是妇女健康和衰老研究以及希伯来语家庭障碍和运动研究的研究者。自2001年7月以来，他一直担任UTMB老年医学学院的助理教授，并在康复科学领域担任联合教师责任。 职业目标。我的长期职业目标是在康复成果领域制定一项独立资助的研究计划。他对诸如生活质量之类的概念与残疾和慢性病患者的功能性能的恢复有关。他实现这一目标的直接和具体的职业目标是1）对生活质量的理解，包括满意和参与，如医疗康复和残疾文献所述； 2）建立用于指导康复研究的概念框架的工作知识，重点是WHO ICF残疾模型和IOM启用降低过程； 3）获得数据管理方面的专业知识； 4）发展项目反应理论（Rasch Analysis）方面的技能和专业知识，并使用此知识来检查伤害，残疾和慢性病的生活质量； 5）在高影响同行评审期刊上发表研究文章； 6）在国家跨学科会议上进行研究成果； 7）作为首席研究员获得赠款资金（即RO1资助），以在残疾，康复和生活质量领域进行研究； 8）对与科学完整性相关的问题以及涉及人类的研究的负责行为有一个全面的理解。 研究计划。研究计划包括使用国家康复结果数据库检查生活质量变量（满意度和参与）。具体目的包括检查患者满意度和参与的心理测量特征，以及功能状态变化与这些变量之间的关系。