Spinal Surgical Simulation Translational Research Using Collocated Virtual Realit

使用并置虚拟现实的脊柱手术模拟转化研究

• 批准号: 7509242
• 负责人: P. PAT BANERJEE
• 金额: $ 20.46万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-08-01 至 2010-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7509242
• 关键词: Anatomic Models; Anatomy; Applied Research; Attention; Back; Biomedical Technology; Computers; Data; Educational process of instructing; Effectiveness; Evaluation; Evaluation Research; Excision; Feedback; Freedom; Goals; Hand; Health; Human; Invasive; Light; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Manuals; Mechanics; Methods; Mission; Modeling; Muscle; Operative Surgical Procedures; Patients; Placement; Property; Public Health; Research; Robot; Simulate; Skin; Slice; Spinal; Students; Surface; Surgeon; Surgical incisions; Techniques; Thick; Time; Torque; Translational Research; Tube; Tubular formation; Ventriculostomy; Vertebral column; Viscosity; Vision; Visual; X-Ray Computed Tomography; base; bone; brain surgery; fundamental research; haptics; human tissue; improved; instrument; neurosurgery; simulation; sound; spine bone structure; three-dimensional modeling; tool; virtual; virtual reality

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): We will "accelerate the application of biomedical technology" (cf. NIBIB mission) by extending the collocated virtual reality and haptic techniques pioneered by us in our simulation of a common form of brain surgery, ventriculostomy, to a new simulator for a common step of spinal surgery, pedicle screw placement. We will help "improve health" by evaluating the spine surgery simulator for its realism and its effectiveness in teaching. The following applied research, fundamental research and evaluation tasks are proposed: Applied Research: 1. Create a three-dimensional model of the lumbar spine based on real patient CT data. 2. Produce a simulation of haptic force feedback to the surgeon's hand upon the insertion of a probe or similar instrument through human tissue or bone of different mechanical properties. 3. Simulate real-time bone volume removal or compression in probing of a screw hole. Couple accurate haptic force feedback with an after-the-fact shaded cylindrical hole model using a vertex shader. 4. Model the torque feedback from the screw hole tapping and manual screw insertion using a six degree of freedom (DOF) haptic robot (previous applications involved only a 3 DOF robot). 5. Create realistic 3D haptic and visual representations of the surgical spinal exposures in open surgery and mini-open surgery. Limit operating space through the tube retractor in the mini-open approach. Fundamental Research: 6. Surface Deformation Model. Develop a new model for the deformability of skin over the spine and apply it to the insertion of pedicle screws through the skin in minimally invasive surgery. 7. Volumetric modeling. Investigate a new method for the direct conversion of MRI data into 3D anatomical models that does not require the manual segmentation of CT scans. 8. Volume removal. Simulate real-time volume removal of bone during cutting or drilling operations. Evaluation Tasks: 9. Simulator. Grade students on simulator and judge its effectiveness by student improvement. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: We will "accelerate the application of biomedical technology" by extending the collocated virtual reality and haptic techniques pioneered by us in our simulation of a common form of brain surgery, ventriculostomy, to a new simulator for a common step of spinal surgery, pedicle screw placement. We will help 'improve health" by evaluating the spine surgery simulator for its realism and its effectiveness in teaching.

描述（由申请人提供）：我们将“加速生物医学技术的应用”（参见Nibib任务），通过扩展我们在模拟常见的脑手术，心室术的模拟中，向我们开创的彼此的虚拟现实和触觉技术，以进行新的模拟器，以使脊柱螺钉螺钉固定器的常见步骤，椎弓根。我们将通过评估脊柱手术模拟器的现实主义及其在教学方面的有效性来帮助“改善健康”。 以下应用研究，提出了基本研究和评估任务： 应用研究： 1。基于实际患者CT数据创建腰椎的三维模型。 2。通过人体组织或不同机械性能的骨骼插入探针或类似仪器，对外科医生的手产生触觉反馈的模拟。 3。在螺钉孔中模拟实时骨体积去除或压缩。夫妇使用顶点着色器夫妇与事后阴影圆柱孔模型进行精确的触觉反馈。 4。使用六度的自由度（DOF）触觉机器人（以前的应用仅涉及3 DOF机器人），对螺丝孔敲击和手动螺钉插入的扭矩反馈进行建模。 5。在开放手术和小型手术中创建现实的3D触觉和视觉表示。通过小型开放方法限制通过管牵开器的操作空间。基本研究： 6。表面变形模型。开发一种新的模型，用于在脊柱上皮肤的可变形性，并将其应用于微创手术中的皮肤螺钉插入椎弓根螺钉。 7。体积建模。研究一种将MRI数据直接转换为3D解剖模型的新方法，该模型不需要手动分割CT扫描。 8。删除音量。在切割或钻孔操作过程中模拟实时量的骨骼清除。评估任务： 9。模拟器。在模拟器上对学生进行评级，并通过学生改善来判断其有效性。 公共卫生相关性：我们将通过扩展我们在模拟常见的脑外科手术形式，心室造口术的模拟中，“加速生物医学技术的应用”，以扩展我们在脊柱外科手术的常见模拟器上模拟的新模拟器。我们将通过评估脊柱手术模拟器的现实主义及其在教学方面的有效性来帮助“改善健康”。